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上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷
在社会的各个领域，许多人都需要跟试题打交道，试题是命题者根据一定的考核需要编写出来的。你所见过的试题是什么样的呢？以下是小编整理的上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷 1
一、语法填空
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How Do Avalanches Happen
If you’re ever skiing in the mountains, you’ll want to be aware of avalanches. An avalanche is a sudden flow of snow down a slope, such as a mountain. The amount of snow in an avalanche 1. (vary) based on many things, but it can be such a huge amount that it can bury the bottom of a slope in dozens of feet of snow.
Avalanches 2. be caused by natural things. For example, new snow or rain can cause built-up snow to loosen and fall down the side of a mountain. Artificial triggers（诱发因素）can also cause avalanches. For example, snowmobiles, skiers, and explosives 3. (know) to lead to avalanches.
Avalanches? usually occur? during the? winter? and spring, 4. snowfall? is? greatest.? As they are dangerous to any living beings in their path, avalanches have destroyed forests, roads, railroads and even entire towns. Warning signs exist that allow experts to predict -- and often prevent -- avalanches from 5.
? (occur). When over a foot of fresh snow falls, experts know to be on the lookout for avalanches. Explosives can be used in places 6. massive snow buildups to trigger much smaller avalanches that don’t?? pose a danger to persons or property.
When deadly avalanches do occur, the moving snow can quickly reach over 80 miles per hour. Skiers caught in such avalanches can be buried under dozens of feet of snow. 7. it’s? possible to dig out? of such avalanches, not all are able to escape.
If you get tossed about by an avalanche and find yourself 8. (bury) under many feet of snow, you might not have a true sense of which way is up and which way is down. Some avalanche victims have tried to dig their way out, only to find that they were upside down and digging 9. farther under the snow rather than to the top!
Experts suggest that people caught in an avalanche try to dig around? you 10. (create) a space for air, so you can breathe more easily. Then, do your best to figure out which way is up and dig in that direction to reach the surface and signal rescuers.
二、完形填空
In the Fake News Era, Building Trust with Consumers Is Crucial
With consumers growing increasingly frustrated with online advertising and privacy concerns, how to you convince shoppers to buy your narrative（叙述）, let alone your product?
A recent report by Trust-Radius, a software review company that connects buyers and vendors（供应商）, may be able to shed some light. Among other interesting findings, it turns out that it may actually benefit brands to be painfully _____ about their products.
Consumer awareness of influencer marketing tactics（策略）is increasing. _____? according to the report, most consumers trust online peer _____ as much as recommendations from friends -- and well above company advertising message. Feedback from everyday folks, it seems, actually carries more _____ than a brand ambassador （大使）from an out-of-reach personality.
Transparency（透明度）is crucial The report found that there is a large trust _____ between vendors and buyers. While vendors believe they are transparent, most buyers don’t appear to see it. During the sales process, for example, 85 percent of vendors -- _____ to be open about their product’s limitations during the sales process -- but? only 36 percent of buyers share that same view. The reality is, consumers don’t expect any products to be _____ -- they just want to enter relationships with their eyes wide open so that they can _____ the options that are best for? them. They also want brands to be more _____. 66 percent of consumers say they will leave a company if they feel they are being treated like a number and not an individual.
Along with the combination of take news, advertising fraud, and data leaks, there have been fake reviews as well. Review sites have been _____ giving preferential（优惠的）treatment to paid advertisers, and consumers are increasingly discerning（有辨别力的）, as a result. _____, review sites are not our only source of peer reviews, with social media providing customer experiences on a second - to - second basis. When brands treat every _____ with a customer as a potential review, they’ll start paying more attention to detail, and being alert to delivering a valued and memorable experience every time. Taking feedback seriously also lets current customers feel valued and respected and makes your business seem more approachable. This helps secure _____, and often, these customers? will become brand ambassadors to their friends, family and people they meet online.
The challenge for brands today is determining how to use the _____ of the consumer to their advantage. In an age of cutting - edge technology, artificial intelligence, and self-service customer care, it’s odd to acknowledge that the best way to build trust with your customers is by holding an open _____ with your customers. Being more human, transparent, and listening to what people are saying will see your company thrive in an era marked by consumer suspicion.
1.A.nervousB.honestC.carefulD.particular
2.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.However
3.A.reviewsB.reactionsC.experiencesD.instructions
4.A.weightB.risksC.warningsD.burdens
5.A.relationshipB.influenceC.gapD.extension
6.A.refuseB.hesitateC.desireD.claim
7.A.advancedB.perfectC.remarkableD.unique
8.A.considerB.offerC.selectD.exercise
9.A.efficientB.profitableC.humanD.responsible
10.A.associated withB.mistaken byC.praised asD.criticized for
11.A.On the contraryB.In factC.By contrastD.In a word
12.A.cooperationB.complaintC.interactionD.appointment
13.A.safetyB.loyaltyC.convenienceD.employment
14.A.moneyB.choiceC.habitD.voice
15.A.dialogueB.debateC.competitionD.contract
三、阅读理解
As humanity has got richer, animal’s roles have changed. People need their services less than before. Fewer wolves and thieves meant less demand for dogs for protection; the internal combustion engine（内燃机）made horses unneeded; modern sanitation（卫生设备）kept rats in check and made cats less useful. No longer necessities, domestic animals became luxuries. Pet-keeping seems to kick in when household incomes rise above roughly $5,000. It is booming.
The trend is not a new one. Archaeologists（考古学家）have found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs and people are buried together. Some cultures -- such as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both working dogs and companions -- have kept pets for thousands of years. But these days the pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of the world which have no tradition of sinking into a comfortable chair with a furry creature.
The pet business is growing even faster than pet numbers, because people are spending more and more money on them. No longer are they food - waste - recyclers, fed with the remains that fall from their masters’ tables. Pet - food shelves are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range of appetites, including ice cream for dogs and foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer from sensitive digestion; a number of internet services offer food, tailored to the pet’s individual tastes.
In the business this is called “pet humanisation” -- the tendency of pet owners to treat their pets as part of the family. This is evident in the names given to dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot to -- in America -- Bella, Lucy and Max. It is evident in the growing market for pet clothing, pet grooming and pet hotels.
People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak. Rather, new research suggests that dogs have evolved those irresistible “puppy - dog eyes” precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked. The species that once enslaved others now works very hard to pay for the care of its pets. Sentimental（多愁善感的）Americans often refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans go one further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”. Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound（猎犬）, plastic bag in hand to pick up its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge now?
1.Which of the following trends is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.People’s needs for animal services are decreasing.
B.Both the pet number and the pet business are growing.
C.Pets are increasingly making their owners less anxious.
D.Pet foods are more various and customized than before.
2.Which of the following is referred to as evidence of “pet humanization?”
A.The names given to pets in American families nowadays.
B.Pet’s inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their owners.
C.Human beings ever rising urge for pet-keeping.
D.Pet’s roles as both working staff and companions.
3.Which of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?
A.Pets should be treated as equals of their human masters.
B.Human beings are getting much benefit from their pets.
C.Pet-keeping is still restricted within certain parts of the world.
D.Some pet owners spend too much money on their pets.
4.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Changing Roles of AnimalsB.The Urge for Pet-keeping
C.Who Owns WhomD.Love Me, Love My Dog
Depression hurts, Prozac can help
Depression isn’t just feeling down. It’s a real illness with real causes. Depression can be triggered by stressful life events, like divorce or a death in the family. Or it can appear suddenly, for no apparent reason.
Some people think you can just will yourself out of a depression. That’s not true. Many doctors believe that one thing that may cause depression is an imbalance of serotonin -- a chemical in your body. If this happens, you may have trouble sleeping. Feel unusually sad or irritable easily. Find it hard to concentrate. Lose your appetite. Lack energy. Or have trouble feeling pleasure. These are some of the symptoms that can point to depression -- especially if they last for more than a couple of weeks and if normal, everyday life feels like to much to handle.
To help fight depression, the medicine doctors now prescribe（开处方）most often is Prozac. Prozac isn’t a “happy pill”. It’s not a tranquilizer（镇静剂）. It won’t turn you into a different person.
Some people do experience mild side effects, like upset stomach, headaches, difficulty sleeping, sleepiness, anxiety and nervousness. These tend to go away within a few weeks of starting treatment, and usually aren’t serious enough to make most people stop taking it. However, if you are concerned about a side effect, or if you develop a rash（皮疹）, tell your doctor right away. And don’t forget to tell your doctor any other medicines you are taking.
Some people should not take Prozac, especially people an MAO inhibitors（单胺抑制剂）.
As you start feeling better, your doctor can suggest therapy or other means to help you work through your depression. Prozac has been carefully studied for nearly 10 years. But remember, Prozac is a prescription medicine, and it isn’t right for everyone. Only your doctor can decide if Prozac is right for you -- or for someone you love. Prozac has been prescribed for more than 17 million Americans. Chances are someone you know is feeling sunny again because of it.
1.All the following are true EXCEPT ____.
A.It is easy to get rid of depression through tremendous determination.
B.Sleep disorder is characteristic of depression symptoms.
C.Depression can be caused by combination of factors.
D.Depression is a psychological state taking the form of low mood.
2.What can we learn about Prozac from this piece of information?
A.Prozac is a newly developed drug to treat depression.
B.patients who take Prozac can experience severe side a effects.
C.A medical prescription is necessary for Prozac.
D.Over 17 million Americans have been cured by Prozac.
3.This piece of information is most probably ____.
A.an introduction to a scientific project
B.a part of prescription drug instructions
C.a part of a research report in a medical journal
D.an advertisement of a medicine for depression
Learning a second language is tricky at any age (and it only gets tougher the longer you wait to open that dusty French book). Now, in a new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact age at which your chances of reading fluency in a second language seems to plummet: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition, found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language learners to reach native - level fluency if they start learning a second tongue after 10. But that doesn’t seem to be because language skills go downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author Joshua Hartshorne, an assistant professor of psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. Children’s brains are more plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re better able to adapt and respond to new information. “All learning involves the brain changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains seem to be a lot more skilled at changing.”
Kids may also be more willing to try new things (and to potentially look foolish in the process) than adults are. Their comparatively new grasp on their native tongue may also be advantageous. Unlike adults, who tend to default（默认）to the rules and patterns of their first language, kids may be able to approach a new one with a blank slate（石板）.
These findings may seems discouraging, but it was heartening for scientists to learn that the critical period for fluent language acquisition might be longer than they previously thought. Some scientists believed that the brief window closes shortly after birth, while others stretched it only to early adolescence. Compared to those estimates, 17 or 18 -- when language learning ability starts to drop off -- seems relatively old. “People fared better when thy learned by immersion（沉浸）, rather than simply in a classroom. And moving to a place where our desired language is spoken is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s not an option, you can mimic? an? immersive? environment? by? finding? ways? to? have? conversations? with? native? speakers? in? their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing so, it’s possible to become conversationally proficient -- even without the advantage of a child’s brain.
1.The word “plummet” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____”.
A.plungeB.riseC.endD.vary
2.What can be inferred from Joshua Hartshorne’s words?
A.Age 10 -18 is the best time to learn a second language.
B.Children are too young to grasp a second language.
C.Communicating with native speakers enables you to master all the language skills.
D.Adults go beyond the critical period for learning a second language.
3.What might be the reason why adults can’t reach native - level fluency in a second language?
A.Adults are less influenced by their mother tongues
B.Adults are only too willing to experience something awkward in the process.
C.Adults spend more time responding to new information.
D.Adults prefer an immersive environment to a classroom in learning a second language.
4.The passage is mainly about____.
A.the approaches to learning a second language
B.the best age to learn a second language.
C.why kids learn a second language more easily than adults
D.whether adults can learn a second language like their younger selves
四、六选四
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Search for a Human Face for Robots
Looking for a $130,000 payday? Geomiq, a British engineering and manufacturing firm is searching for a “kind and friendly” face to be the face of a robot once it goes into production. “This will entail（需要）the selected person’s face being reproduced on potentially thousands of versions of the robots worldwide,” Geomiq says in a blog post about the project.
Robots have been at the forefront of technology for decades, and are widely considered the future of our technological advancement. With the number of adults over 85 expected to triple by 20xx, according to some estimates, robots designed to keep the elderly company are becoming increasingly common. 1.
They do things like responding to voice commands, offering proactive（积极主动的）notifications and advice and letting relatives monitor conditions at home. There is still a long way to go but new robotic products are coming into fruition all the time. Geomiq says the robot line has been in the works for five years and will result in a companion for seniors.
The designer has noted in an interview with a select press pool that they can’t release too many details at this stage. 2. The designer has also stressed that unsuccessful candidates will not be contacted. The company says the need for anonymity（匿名）is due to the secretive nature of the project. However, it believes the robot will soon be “readily available” to the public and hopes the campaign will create extra buzz ahead of its eventual release. “We know that this is an extremely unique request, and signing over the licenses to your face is potentially an extremely big decision,” Geomiq said.
3. The designer has said that the project has been in development for five years, and in that time frame taken on investment from some independent venture capitals as well as a top fund based in Shanghai. the company says the robots’ purpose will be to act as a “virtual friend” for elderly people and is set to go into production next year.
The blog past doesn’t share age or gender parameters（参数）. 4. Candidates who make it to the next phase will get full details on the project. “The secrecy,” Geomiq says, “is due to non-disclosure agreement it’s signed with the robot’s designer and investors.”
A. A technology company wants to buy the rights to use someone’s face for its robots.
B. It just asks people who want to license their face to submit a photo via email for?? the chance at $130,000.
C. It is a once - in - a - while opportunity for the right person.
D. They also serve a practical purpose.
E. The company is privately - funded.
F. However, ideal candidates will be given the specifics of the project.
五、概要写作
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Do We Need Art in Our Lives
No one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?
In schools, time and money is at a premium （稀有而珍贵）, now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day. it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?
It seems as though the loss of art in daily life is sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.
Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worded, because their art has given us much a deep insight into their daily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.
Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think ou talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.
So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and it truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.
六、汉译英
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.学而不思犹如食而不化。(like)
2.年轻人要有雄心壮志，不应安于现状。(satisfy)
3.这部电视剧旨在向观众传递家庭价值观，独立与义务之间的冲突可以通过容忍，理解和爱来解决。(that)
4.正是老一辈人的艰苦奋斗使祖国发生了巨大变化，未来掌握在我们年轻人手中，我们决不辜负期望。(lie)
七、提纲类作文
Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为“Looking for the Chinese Spirit”的'英语演讲比赛， 请你作为参赛者写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；
2. 你获得的启发及感受
（注意：请勿出现真实的姓名与学校）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷 2
I. Listening ComprehensionSection A（10分）Directions：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.（1分）A.At a bus station.
B.At a gas station.
C.At a military museum.
D.At a mobile phone shop.
2.（1分）A.3.
B.5.
C.8.
D.11.
3.（1分）A.He had difficulty going to sleep at night.
B.He stayed up late watching TV series.
C.He produced an attractive TV series.
D.He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.
4.（1分）A.The woman should clean up the closet.
B.The woman has bought too many new clothes.
C.The woman should put on some weight.
D.The woman should buy more clothes.
5.（1分）A.The sunlight will bum up the jacket.
B.The beach is too cold.
C.She is proud of her dark skin color.
D.The sunlight is helpful to her.
6.（1分）A.Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.
B.Many people were listening to a writers lecture.
C.The bookshop was popular because of the book resources.
D.People went to the bookshop to get free books.
7.（1分）A.Customers can pay cash.
B.There are more varieties of goods.
C.Customers can get a bargain price.
D.Customers can receive the goods faster.
8.（1分）A.Peter isnt in his hometown himself
B.Peter isnt their good friend.
C.Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.
D.Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.
9.（1分）A.Do a part﹣time job on campus.
B.Borrow money from the woman.
C.Obtain financial assistance from school.
D.Study a practical case on campus.
10.（1分）A.The man had a bad time eating with his boss.
B.The man had a stomachache after lunch.
C.The man enjoys eating with co﹣workers.
D.The man is particular about the food he eats.
Section BDirections：In Section B，you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversation，you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice，but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.
11.（4.5分）（1）A.Users can choose height range.
B.Users can improve their eyesight.
C.Users can select the SPF of the cream.
D.Users can get a full exposure to the cream.
（2）A.The laziness of the inventor.
B.The needs of the hotels.
C.The fund the inventor obtained.
D.The online usage video.
（3）A.Inserting coins into the equipment.
B.Paying cash to the inventor.
C.Buying Snappy Screen card.
D.Paying for the hotel room.
12.（4.5分）（1）A.He got a medal for courage.
B.He would become a French citizen.
C.He got a position in the fire service.
D.He received a large sum of money.
（2）A.He was playing a game.
B.He was sleeping in the balcony.
C.He was staying with his family.
D.He was injured.
（3）A.The balcony was not strong enough.
B.The boys father left him alone at home.
C.The house was on fire.
D.Firemen broke into the house.
13.（6分）（1）A.The origin of AI technology.
B.The bad influences AI might bring.
C.The changes AI brings to humans.
D.The waterproof feature of AI technology.
（2）A.Too few people he has interviewed.
B.The inferior AI products on the market.
C.The lack of resources on AI theory.
D.The lack of fund for the study.
（3）A.It is located in the downtown area.
B.It has professional staff.
C.It offers great online resource.
D.It opens to general public free of charge.
（4）A.To prove that the applicant has legal income.
B.To guarantee applicants ability to pay overdue fine.
C.To use the bank card as the membership card.
D.To pay the membership fee.
II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections：After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word；for the other blanks，use one word that best fits each blank.
14.（10分）"I love the work and experience Ive gained，but I am frustrated by the disorganized management.Also，Ive been told I cant ask for more money.I can get a new job with more pay，but will（1）（leave）within a year hurt my professional reputation？"
The answer is，" it depends."
When we choose to leave a new job early，it sends the message that（2）is terribly wrong，especially in the current economic climate（3）unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs.That means you will somehow look suspicious（4）you say about the leave.Saying the work is great but you dont like management or the pay wont go over well with employers.To them，it sounds a bit selfish and needy.No doubt，they（5）（question）your ability to be patient or be a good team player.
Employers dislike people who are unhappy in a job after less than a year.It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer.Plus，youre getting paid to do work you actually like，so they（6）assume that you cant put up with a little disorganization.And speaking of pay，most companies work（7）an annual review basis，so suddenly asking for more money doesnt work for their budgets.
So，whats the solution？
Focus on your desire（8）（develop）professionally."Its a tough decision to leave this great company.I love the work I am doing.However，it（9）（make）clear to me that there Is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.My fear is if I stay，I will become（10）（competitive）down the line.I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer."
Section BDirections：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
15.（10分）
Artificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory，typically used to treat burns.Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity，but all are designed to（1）at least some of the skins basic functions，which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat.
Skin is primarily made of two layers：the uppermost layer，the epidermis，which serves as a protection against the environment；and the dermis，the layer below the epidermis.The dermis also contains substances，which help to make the skin（2）and maintain its biological functions.
Artificial skins close wounds，which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can（3）.For example，one commonly used artificial skin，Integra.functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen（股原质）（4）.The Integra "dermis" is also biodegradable（可生物降解的）.It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.
Aside from its uses in the clinical（5），artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research.For example，artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing.Such testing may cause（6）pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not（7）predict the response of human skin.Some companies like Lóreal have already used artificial skin to test many（8）ingredients and products.Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.
Today new technology has been developed by growing（9）of skin taken from the patient or other humans.One major source is the foreskins of newborns.Such cells often do not stimulate the bodys immune system﹣a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mothers body﹣and hence are much less likely to be（10）by the patients body.
Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C，and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
16.（15分）Youve been painting for a few years，and maybe you have even sold a painting or two.Are you ready to（1）the title of an amateur artist？
Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is（2）task.It is not just a matter of your ability to create nice paintings.Its not only about painting techniques.And for most cases，it doesnt happen（3）.Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.
To turn professional，people find it critical to develop a personal style.What makes your paintings（4）among other paintings out there？Are your paintings standing out unmistakably directed to you as the creator？A personal style comes along with technique，painting medium，and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time.You（5）it through unconscious and constant exploring and self﹣shaping.Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium.Salvador Dali used to use many artistic media，but they all have a（6）Dali style.Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings，which people can identify with.Their（7）of the painter is then a sure thing.
Artists talk about their（8）all of the time.What gets you out of bed every morning to paint？How do you find the energy to have all your time devoted to painting？ （9），we all love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating.For the professional artist，it goes beyond that.Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life，society or even politics.Others simply seek（10）returns to cover kids tuition fees or pay family bills.Yet，all professional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals.
Many amateur artists passively wait for（11）to come.If they are not in the mood，they do not bother wasting the time.They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by events like parties.Professionals are never easily（12）or torn away from their art work in progress.Focused on their work so much，some even regard spending time outside their（13）as crime（14）is their secret to high productivity.
Besides，professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ideas for the next painting，which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one.The belief that there is always room for（15）keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.
Section BDirections：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
17.（8分）I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42other passengers.While flying over the mountains，the plane encountered violent airflow.Losing control suddenly，it hit an unknown mountain peak.The impact of the crash claimed the lives of a few passengers immediately，leaving many injured including my sister.
Adding a slight chance of being found out，we waited in the open，as opposed to waiting in the plane，even though it was freezing cold.At night，we slept side by side to keep ourselves warm and melted snow into water.We knew our food couldnt last us long，sticking to the hope that we would be rescued soon.
We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft.However，the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow，making it impossible to be seen from the sky.Later，our hope was dead when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.
Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival.Although the crash site was an awful place，with urine（尿）everywhere and smelling of death，I still wished to stay there.But my sister would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued.Thus，together with two other people，Canessa and Vizintin，I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help.Carrying some food and water，the three climbers started our journey.If we had known anything about climbing，we would have realized that we were already finished.The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers.Our ignorance provided our only chance.
We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top.
To our horror，we found nothing.Disappointed，we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.
Eventually，at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help.I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter to the crash site.Finally，after we had endured nineteen cruel days，the world found out that there were 16survivors who had cheated death despite the odds.
（1）Why did they stay outside the plane？
A.Because they didnt want to stay with dead people inside.
B.Because its easier to obtain melted snow for water.
C.Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.
D.Because other passengers were against staying inside.
（2）Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay？
A.Because he could get help from two experienced climbers.
B.Because his sister might die without timely medical help.
C.Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.
D.Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Rescue people didnt notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.
B.The public knew where the plane crashed from the radio.
C.The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.
D.More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued.
（4）The underlined sentence "had cheated death despite the odds "is closest in meaning to.
A.had told lies about death in spite of reality
B.had avoided death in spite of huge difficulties
C.had treated death with positive attitude
D.had almost died in spite of strange expectation
18.（6分）
Rubbermaid Commercial Stainless（不锈的）Steel Oven Monitoring Thermometer（温度计）FGTHO 550
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Made of wearable stainless steel，this oven thermometer is designed to endure the test of the toughest professional and home kitchens.The scale reads in both Fahrenheit and Celsius，and it features clearly marked temperature differences to aid accurate readings.Easy to install，the thermometer comes equipped with a convenient hanger，so it can be suspended from an oven rail.Its self﹣standing design also allows it to stand upright on a baking pan in the oven.
Easy﹣to﹣Read Dial
This oven thermometer measures and displays true oven temperature，helping to ensure precise results when preparing food.
Durable Stainless Steel Design
With its stainless steel construction and rock﹣resistant lens，this thermometer withstands tough and repeated use.And with its long 10﹣year warranty，its sure to become one of your kitchen mainstays.
About manufacturer
Rubbermaid Commercial Products，headquartered in Winchester，Va，is a manufacturer of innovative，solution﹣based products for commercial and institutional markets worldwide.Since 1968，RCP has pioneered technologies and system solutions in the categories of food prep services，cleaning maintenance，waste handling，material transport，and safety products Product details.
Product details
Product Dimensions：6.1 x 45 x 1.5 inches；I pound
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（1）Which of the following features does the product enjoy？
A Its made of quality plastic easy to be bent.
B.It is assisted with electronic dial reading system.
C.It could be positioned within the oven in two ways.
D.It is resistant to shake and press
（2）Which description about the product is true？
A.It provides unconditional domestic and international shopping.
B.It sells best in Oven Thermometers section on Amazon
C.Over 3000 customers have commented on the product.
D.It could be paid for only through credit card.
（3）Which of the following products is NOT likely to be manufactured by Rubbermaid Commercial Products？
A.Deskside Plastic Wastebasket.
B.Airtight Snack Container
C.Full Pan Carrier
D.Over﹣ear Bass Sound Stereo Headphones
19.（8分）Canada is a bilingual country with "co﹣official" languages.English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of all federal government institutions in Canada.This means that the public has the right to communicate with and receive services from，federal（联邦的）government institutions in either English or French.Federal government employees have the right to work in the official language of their choice in designated bilingual regions.
Like the United States，Canada started as a colony.Beginning in the 1500s，it was part of New France but later became a British colony after the Seven Years War.As a result，the Canadian government recognized the languages of both colonizers：France and England.The Constitution（宪法）Act of 1867enshrined the use of both languages in Parliament and in federal courts.Years later，Canada strengthened its commitment to bilingualism when it passed the Official Languages Act of 1969，which reaffirmed the constitutional origins of its co﹣official languages and set out the protections afforded by its dual﹣language status.
Recognition of both English and French protects the rights of all Canadians.Among other benefits，the 1969 Act recognized that Canadian citizens should be able to access federal laws and government documents，whether their native language was French or English.The general law also requires that consumer products feature bilingual packaging throughout the country.
The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities.However，the reality is that most Canadians speak English，and of course，many Canadians speak another language entirely.
Although the federal government theoretically guarantees bilingual services in all areas，there are many regions of Canada where English is the clear majority language，so the government does not always offer services in French in those regions.Canadians use the phrase "where numbers warrant" to indicate whether a local populations language usage requires bilingual services from the federal government.
While many Canadians are bilingual，they are not only speaking English or French.Statistic Canada finds that more than 200 languages that were not English or French，were reported as a language spoken by its people.About two﹣thirds of the respondents who spoke one of these languages also spoke either English or French.
（1）The acceptance of two official languages in Canada is due to.
A.the language﹣using tradition caused by Canadas colonial history.
B.the convenience for business dealings by using two languages in the country.
C.the welcome attitude toward immigrates from all over the world.
D.the mastery of two languages of Canadians because of school education.
（2）In reality whether bilingual service provided by the federal government is necessary in different districts is decided by.
A.the legal order from the federal government
B.the popularity of the language in the world
C.the number of schools teaching the language
D.the number of local people using the language
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？
A.English has gained superior legal position to French because of bigger number of users in Canada.
B.The legal court usage of French and English was established in Canada in 1969.
C.Both French and English should be used on products in Canada according to federal law.
D.Canadian people speak either French or English in social communication.
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The advantage of using multiple languages in Canada
B.The history and current situation of two language used in Canada
C.The disadvantaged status of the French language used in Canada.
D.Canadians advancement in balancing two languages in business world.
Section C Directions：Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentences given in the box. Each sentences can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
20.（8分）
Unit the 1980s，scientists were trained to ignore animal pain，according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness.However，today，scientists view humans as a species of animals，and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self﹣awareness.People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.
If you slap（掌击）another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level of self﹣awareness.People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.
If you slap（击掌）another person in the face，you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response，（1）Gradually，scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non﹣human animals.Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.
But huge disagreement exists.For example，scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters（龙虾）feel pain.Some researchers argue lobsters are two dissimilar to vertebrates（脊椎动物）to feel pain.Nonetheless，lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response.Lobsters guard their injuries，and learn to avoid dangerous situations.（2）In result，today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.
Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain，it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries.Currently，boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand.Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal，many restaurants prefer more humane methods.（3）To satisfy picky diners，more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods.Stabbing a lobster in the head isnt a good option，as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious.
Currently，the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun.This device electrocutes（ 点击）a lobster.（4）The following process of cooking is sure to cause no pain.In contrast，it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts.
IV. Summary Writing
21.（10分）Directions：Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point（s）of the passage in no more than 60 words.Use your own words as far as possible.
So，when you picked up a few things in a supermarket，a guy ran his cart over your toe with no apology.By the time when a fellow motorist had cut you off in traffic，with a rude hand gesture or two，wasnt it a relief to get to the office？
The answer is a definite yes.It is found that most American people today think public rudeness is on the rise，and most see that as a "major problem." Moreover，its getting worse.Last year，people reported encountering an average of 6.2 instances per week of evil behavior.This year，the number had shot up to 10.6.
The exception，it seems，is the Workshops.More than 90% of us see companies offices as.what is immune（免疫）to social bad manners.Workplaces are gettig more civil in many peoples eyes.The reported cases of office incivility this year declined to 0.29%﹣markedly lower than cases of running into rudeness online（39%），or while driving（also39%）.
Of course，less﹣than﹣polite driving or letting loose with an online conduct code is，after all，unlikely to cost anyone his next raise or promotion.However，being on ones best behavior in any professional field is generally a common﹣sense career awareness for anyone seeking job development.
But theres more to it.Trends in how companies operate seem to have the welcome effect of encouraging coworkers to play nice.CEOS，and managers at all levels，are now keen on cooperation.They are trying to build a‘Best Places to Work culture，to attract the best available talents.This emphasis on co﹣working atmosphere really requires civil interactions between people.
Nonetheless，a significant number of employees believe theres more to be done.Asked what changes theyd like to see，62% hope that"civility training will be continued"，looking for bigger progress in the workplace manners.
V. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.
22.（3分）您可联系校办公室了解更多信息.（contact）
23.（4分）玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件.（wait）
24.（4分）维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知.（remain）
25.（4分）尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的`发展.（vary）
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
26.（25分）Directions：Write an English composition in 120﹣150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
你是刘晓，你班本学期剩余一笔总额两千元的班费（class fee）结余.目前有两个使用方案：②为每位同学订阅一份英语周刊（English Weekly）.给班委会 （class committee）写一封信，谈谈你的看法.信中必须包括：
● 你赞同的方案；
● 你赞同该方案的理由；
● 你对于执行此方案的建议.
（信中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息）
上海市静安区高考一模英语试卷 3
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A. She watched TV. B. She went shopping. C. She attended a show.
2. What is the man’s suggestion?
A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A weekend plan. B. A wedding invitation. C. A business deal.
4. Where is Barbara going tonight?
A. To a gym. B. To her grandma’s. C. To the doctor’s.
5. What is Alex doing?
A. He’s having breakfast. B. He’s feeding a cat. C. He’s reading a book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a fitness center. B. In a sports shop. C. In a clinic.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Buy high-quality sportswear.
B. Keep working out regularly.
C. Avoid over-exercising.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man make the call?
A. To reserve a table. B. To ask about a party. C. To postpone a meeting.
9. What time should the man arrive on Friday evening?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:30 C. At 8:00.
10. What is the man’s name?
A. Brown. B. Anderson. C. Howard.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does Sarah come to talk to Jacob?
A. To make an appointment.
B. To seek his advice.
C. To explain a decision.
12. How many people are there in Sarah’s group?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How often does the band come to perform in the park?
A. Three times a year. B. Once a year. C. Every other year.
15. What kind of music will be played this evening?
A. Country music. B. Jazz C. Rock and roll.
16. What will Jannie do next?
A. Catch a bus. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Go to the library.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why did the speaker go to the hotel?
A. To deliver a speech. B. To arrange a conference. C. To interview Mr. Rochester.
18. What did Mr. Rochester do soon after he bought the hotel?
A. He talked with the staff members.
B. He had the old carpets replaced.
C. He ran a six-month training project.
19. What did Susan do when she met Mr. Rochester the second time?
A. She was a cleaner. B. She was a secretary. C. She was a receptionist.
20. What does the speaker think is key to Mr. Rochester’s success?
A. Managing time efficiently.
B. Valuing human relationships.
C. Possessing a good memory.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 – The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time?
A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do?
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common?
A. They involve difficult climbing. B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point. D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
B
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read? Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program?
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk?
A. By popularity. B. By length.
C. By theme. D. By language.
26. What has Trost been doing recently?
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future?
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
C
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
29. What information does the convenient app offer?
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
30. What can be concluded about BMF employees?
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
31. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
D
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text?
A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals.
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development?
A. Observe existing regulations on it.
B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help?
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37
Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?
39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling?
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then?
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia”, add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about
58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed
63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language
65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）你完成的作品；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右。
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1–5 BAABC 6–10 ABACB 11–15 CBABA 16–20 CBACB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了卡洛秋季徒步节所提供的多种徒步活动，旨在为各级别的徒步爱好者提供多样化的选择，以满足他们不同的参与需求。
21. D 细节理解题。根据Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Walk Duration: 6 hours”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Walk Duration: 5 hours”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Walk Duration: 3 hours”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Walk Duration: 1.5 hours”可知，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest所花的时间最短。故选D。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.”可知，报名参加第三条徒步路线的参与者需要带手电筒和合适的衣服。故选A。
23 D 细节理解题。根据Walk 1 – The Natural World部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00”、Walk 2 – Introduction to Hillwalking部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00”、Walk 3 – Moonlight Under the Stars部分中的“Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30”和Walk 4 – Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest部分中的“Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45”可知，这四条徒步路线的共同点是它们都安排在周末。故选D。
B
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了旧金山湾区设立了一个小亭，供乘客打印纸质材料，以满足那些在乘车途中渴望阅读纸质读物的乘客的需求，并探讨了这一项目对当地交通的影响。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段以及最后一段的内容可推知，旧金山湾区快速交通系统发起了小亭项目，旨在满足那些喜欢在乘车过程中阅读纸质材料的乘客的需求。这个项目让乘客在忘记携带纸质阅读材料的情况下，仍能够获得纸质读物。故选C。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story”可知，乘客们进入小亭后，可以自行选择所需打印的故事长度。这意味着小亭里的故事是按照长度进行分类的。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Trost最近组织一场故事大赛。此次大赛热切地邀请当地的作家们踊跃参与投稿，旨在为广大读者提供一个独特的平台，让他们更深入地
了解当地作家。故选A。
27. D 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，所有交通机构都在尽最大努力改善乘客的乘车体验，Trost坚信小亭项目将吸引更多的乘客。换句话说，在Trost看来，旧金山湾区快速交通系统的乘客数量将会增加。故选D。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴比伦微农场提供室内种植系统，通过云技术远程监控，减少种植植物所需的水量，实践可持续性，减少碳排放。
28. C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，BMF（巴比伦微农场）缩短了食物从农场到餐桌的距离。故选C。
29. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据，因此可以推断出它提供了植物当前的状况信息。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续行为，如骑自行车上班、鼓励回收和减少垃圾，由此推测，他们具有强烈的环境意识。故选D。
31. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，整篇文章主要讲述了BMF的优势，如减少食物运输距离、节水、无农药使用、减少碳排放等，这些都是BMF的主要优势。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》，分析了当前AI发展的'趋势和即将到来的AI革命，强调了人类需要对AI进行控制，以防止被边缘化甚至出现更糟的后果。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词后文中的but可知，所在句子前后是转折关系。but前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码一样复杂难懂；but后指出这本书的作者Campbell拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将枯燥难懂的内容变得通俗易懂。由此可推知，but前应该是假设一个除了Campbell之外的作者写这本书，也就是指的是不太称职、不太专业的人写这本书的情况，与作者形成对比，突出作者的专业。故选C。
33. B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句话“She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.”可知，本书的作者从商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富，即这本书采用一种接地气的写作风格。其中down-to-earth与文中的“practical”和“highly accessible”相呼应。故选B。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.”可知，她提醒人们必须保持对人工智能的控制，即作者呼吁人们联合起来共同控制人工智能的发展，以避免失去对其的控制和面临潜在的威胁。故选C。
35. A 写作目的题。通读全文尤其根据文章的最后一段可知，文章主要评述了Catriona Campbell所著的《人工智能设计：与人工智能共生的计划》这本书，并且作者强烈推荐这本书，因为它能够通俗易懂地为普通人提供人工智能的知识信息。因此，这篇文章的写作目的是推荐一本关于AI的书。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对过度旅游这个问题。
36. B 空前“Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.”指出了旅游的种种好处，接着话锋一转，提到了旅游业的快速增长导致的过度旅游问题。空后“Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.”说明了旅游的不可或缺性，并引出了下文的旅游建议。根据上下文语境可推知，空处应是一个有关旅游的提问，空后内容是对该提问的回答，因此B项“So, should we stop traveling?（那么，我们应该停止旅游吗？）”符合语境。故选B。
37. C 根据本段首句“Choose mindfully.”以及空前的“Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.”可知，该段建议读者明智选择出行目的地，去那些景观、文化或食物深深吸引自己的地方，强调了以个人体验为核心的旅游思想，因此C项“Travel for you and no one else.（为自己而旅行，而不是为了别人。）”符合语境。故选C。
38. E 该段强调了旅游要有创新思维，并指出过度旅游只集中在少数极受欢迎的地点。空前“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”指出，你有大量的选择机会，去那些不太热门的旅行目的地。空后“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights?”具体给出了选择出行目的的方案，因此E项“You can still find relatively undiscovered places.（你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地方。）”符合语境。E项中的“undiscovered”照应上句中的“less-visited”和下句中的“lesser-known”。故选E。
39. A 根据文章结构可知，空处是该段的主旨句。根据空后的“Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.”及下文内容可知，该段强调错峰出行，并指出了错峰出行的好处。A项“Visit during off-peak times.（在淡季时访问。）”能概括本段大意，符合语境。故选A。
40. G 空前“Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.”指出，要尽自己的力量保护你所参观地方的特色。G项中的“giving back”呼应上句中的“preserve”，同时，G项中的“communities”也是空后句中“there”的所指。因此G项“Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.（考虑回馈你正在参观的社区。）”符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者选择定居意大利的原因。
41. D 考查动词辨析。根据第二段中的“After I made Italy my permanent home”可知，我定居在了意大利，由此可推知，这里是指当涉及选择“定居”场所的时候。study“学习”；rent“租”；visit“参观；拜访”；settle“定居”。故选D。
42. B 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“During my first visit to Italy”可知，作者在描述自己第一次去意大利的情形。根据常识可推知，第一次去一个陌生的国家，问路吃饭应是很吃力的。下文用but进行转折，表达了意大利人对作者的友好，由此也可以推知，该处应是在表达作者的吃力。plan“计划”；struggle“挣扎”；refuse“拒绝”；happen“发生；碰巧”。struggle to do sth意为“吃力地做某事”。故选B。
43. A 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境和“tried”可推知，作者意大利语并不熟练，由此可推知，这里是指作者努力“拼凑”出一句话。string“把（单词或短语）连成句子”；hang“悬挂”；mix“混合”；match“配对；匹配”。故选A。
44. D 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“smiled”以及空后的“That encouragement helped me”可推知，虽然作者的意大利语说得蹩脚，但是意大利人还是会“夸奖”作者的语言技能。improve“提高”；assess“分析”；admire“钦佩”；praise“夸奖；表扬”。故选D。
45. B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可推知，这里是说意大利人的鼓励帮助作者跨过了语言“障碍”。course“课程”；barrier“障碍”；area“区域”；test“测试”。故选B。
46. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small of kindness that make a new country feel like home.”可知，意大利人是“温暖热心的”人。open-minded“思想开放的；无偏见的”；strong-willed“意志坚强的”；warm-hearted“热心的”；well-informed“见多识广的；知识渊博的”。故选C。
47. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“to close the window in my car when rain is coming”可知，这里是指意大利人还在下雨的时候“提醒”作者关窗户。remind“提醒”；allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；order“命令”。故选A。
48. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这里是指意大利人这些小小的善举，使作者有了家的感觉。trick“花招；诡计”；promise“承诺”；act“行为”；duty“责任；职责”。act of kindness意为“善举”。故选C。
49. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知，作者是一个美食爱好者，因此这里是指没有什么地方能像意大利一样激起作者的“食欲”。ambition“抱负；志向”；success“成功”；appetite“食欲；胃口”；growth“成长”。故选C。
50. B 考查名词辨析。根据上文提到的作者对于美食的热爱以及下文的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知，这里是指每个小镇都有自己的传统“菜肴”。costume“服装”；dish“菜肴”；symbol“符号；象征”；tale“故事”。故选B。
51. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文的“for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses”及“you sit down to a big meal with friends and family”可推知，意大利人热爱聚餐，他们会抓住各种机会，想出各种借口去“聚会”。gather“聚集；集合”；cheer“欢呼；加油”；leave“离开”；wait“等待”。故选A。
52. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这里是指意大利人热爱聚餐，因此会“提出”一切能想到的理由来聚会。put up with“忍受”；stand up for“支持；维护”；come up with“想到，提出（计划、想法等）”；make up for“弥补；补偿”。故选C。
53. D 考查动词辨析。这里是指意大利人聚餐总是“伴随”着欢声笑语。signal“表示；表明”；confirm“确认；证实”；represent“代表”；accompany“伴随”。故选D。
54. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“problems”可推知，这里是表示：无论意大利的生活有什么“缺点”，一旦你与朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被“遗忘”。disadvantage“缺点；不利因素；不便之处”；meaning“意义”；surprise“惊喜”；opportunity“机会”。故选A。
55. B 考查动词辨析。解析见上题。create“创造；创作”；forget“忘记”；understand“理解”；identify“识别；发现”。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏剧家汤显祖与英国剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化联系及其对文化交流的贡献。
56. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tang Xianzu，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
57. themes 考查名词的复数。根据空前的“there are”可知，空处应填theme的复数形式。故填themes。
58. were 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，主语为“Some of the things”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。
59. to 考查介词。此处考查固定短语be similar to，表示“与……相似”。故填to。
60. inspired 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，修饰名词pavilion，表示“受《牡丹亭》启发”，应用过去分词形式表示被动。过去分词短语“inspired by The Peony Pavilion”作“a six-meter-tall pavilion”的后置定语。故填inspired。
61. was built 考查主谓一致和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语为pavilion，是单数形式，空处作句子的谓语，pavilion与build之间为被动关系。这里描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
62. visibility 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作increased的宾语，且被形容词international修饰，应填visible的名词形式visibility，表示“知名度”。故填visibility。
63. to find 考查非谓语动词。此处考查be+adj.+to do结构。故填to find。
64. Recalling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，Edmondson和recall之间为主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。故填Recalling。空处位于句首，注意首字母须大写。
65. and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列成分“hear the Chinese language”和“see how Tang’s play was being performed”。故填and。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. I chose to paint a landscape featuring a calm lake surrounded by vibrant flowers and solemn trees. The sunlight and the gentle breeze made the whole scene come to life. It was incredibly inspiring to be surrounded by nature. I felt a sense of peace and relaxation while painting outdoors, which was a completely different experience from our traditional classroom setting. Overall, the exciting experience gave me a lot of fun. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have more classes like this in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. He looked at me in disbelief, asking me what to do. Giving him another apologetic smile, I asked him for a delay in payment and promised to call him and pay him back the money I owed him. To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me. “Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me. I gave him a firm handshake, jumped out of the car and made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before. As soon as I saw him, I gave him a big hug. I told him that thanks to his kindness and timely help, everything had gone smoothly. I paid him for the ride, along with a generous tip, which he declined. I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man. After that, we became good friends and kept in touch with each other regularly.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did you watch the talent show on TV last night?
W: No. I missed it. I went with my mom to buy some clothes.
Text 2
W: I love this park. It’s so beautiful.
M: It surely is. Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes?
W: Good idea. Let’s go to that café for a little refreshment.
Text 3
W: Tom, shall we invite the Smiths around for dinner this Sunday?
M: Sure, but I need to pack for Monday’s business trip. What about Saturday?
W: Okay.
Text 4
M: Barbara, do you want to play table tennis with us tonight?
W: I’d love to, but I can’t. I’m catching the last train to Denver to see my grandma. I need to take her to visit a doctor tomorrow morning.
Text 5
W: Alex, did you feed the cat this morning? I don’t think she can wait.
M: All right, after I finish this chapter. I just can’t let go of this book.
Text 6
M: Miss, do you need any help?
W: I want to get fit, but exercise doesn’t seem to help.
M: What kind of exercise have you done before?
W: I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so demanding. And I was afraid of getting injured. So, I went bike riding.
M: Oh, I see. You need to be consistent. I suggest you do different kinds of exercise on one day, or on different days of the week. This will help hold your interest, so you can keep coming back.
Text 7
W: Hello, Brown’s Grill. How may I help you?
M: Hi, I’d like to book a table for Friday evening.
W: Okay. How many people are there in your party?
M: There will be six.
W: And what time would you like to come?
M: Let’s say at, 6:30?
W: I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could see you at 5:30 or 8 o’clock.
M: Oh, 8 o’clock is better.
W: Fine. May I have your name?
M: Yes. It’s Anderson.
W: Thank you. We’ll see you on Friday. By the way, we’ve moved to Howard Street.
M: Oh, yeah, I know. Thanks.
Text 8
W: Jacob, do you have a minute now?
M: Sure.
W: Well, it’s not easy to say, but I have to tell you — you’re not in our group, for the class project.
M: Sarah, what do you mean? You know I’m always in a group with you.
W: I know. It’s just that this time, this time we made the group differently. And, because you were late, we’ve already made the group. See? There are four of us already.
M: So? We can’t be a group of five?
W: Well, Professor North said there should be no more than four people in each group. It’s not about you or your work or anything like that.
M: Okay, but please count me in next time.
Text 9
M: Hey, Jannie, where are you going?
W: To the library.
M: There is a music concert in Victoria Park at 4 o’clock. Do you want to go?
W: Yes. Professor Darwin’s lecture is cancelled. I’m free this evening.
M: Great. The band plays pretty good music. For the last 3 years, I have never missed it.
W: How long ago did the band start playing in the park?
M: I think it was 5 years ago. Every year they arrive the first week of July and play for a week. You’re sure to enjoy this evening. There will be good country music.
W: My favorite is rock and roll. But I have to say that country music can be quite beautiful sometimes.
M: I like all kinds of music, especially Jazz. Oh, Jannie, we have to go now.
W: Why? There’s plenty of time.
M: Many people are heading to the park. The traffic will be terrible.
W: All right, but I have to return these books first.
M: Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the bus station.
Text 10
W: Good morning, everyone. This lesson is a part of our leadership series. Let me start by sharing a story of Richard Rochester, one of the most successful businessmen in Britain.
Years ago, I was given the task of organizing a conference in the south of England. I chose a five star hotel owned by Rochester as the venue. Susan, the receptionist, helped me arrange everything perfectly. Once when we were chatting, I asked Susan if she’d ever met Mr. Rochester. She said yes.
Shortly after Mr. Rochester bought the hotel, he made an appointment to see the hotel manager. When he arrived, the first person he met was Susan, who was cleaning the carpet. He chatted with Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the manager. He spent all day at the hotel, talking with each member of the staff, from the top guy to the lady who cleaned the toilets. Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name. He even remembered that she had a little girl and what her name was.
Now, I don’t believe that Richard Rochester has that good a memory. He must have written a lot of notes after his first visit and read them over again before that second visit. It’s time consuming, but it shows the importance he places on human relationships. I think that’s one of the secrets of his success.
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