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英语阅读理解及答案
英语阅读理解及答案1
Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family. “I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head. “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”
Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”
When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. .
“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my
books till next New Year.”
“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”
“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”
48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.
A. help the poor family B. buy something to eat
C. buy some pretty books D. learn another language
49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?
A. He couldn’t understand the boy B. He wouldn’t accept the money
C. He didn’t like the boy’s language D. He was too cold to say anything
50. How much did Edward give the poor family?
A. One dollar B. Two dollars C. Three dollars D. Four dollars
51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?
A. got a prize for his kind heart B. had to buy his books next year
C. bought the books at the bookstore D. got more money from his father
【参考答案】：48-51 CABA
【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。主要记叙了一个叫Edward的小男孩，用父母给自己的.两美元去帮助更需要的穷人。最后小男孩不仅从爸爸那得到了喜欢的书作为新年礼物并
.
且还得到了比新年礼物更重要的奖励——这就是善良和他人的感谢的故事。
【逐题解析】：
48. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty
49. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知。本题难度较小。
50. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段第二句“He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man , and the other to his wife”和第二段“When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars”可知。本题难度较小。
51. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第十一段可知。难度较小。
英语阅读理解及答案2
Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(讲) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.
( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are________.
A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans
( )57. They are working ________ now.
A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3
( )58. Jack is________.
A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from America
C. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English
( )59. Jack likes to play with________.
A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers D. Chinese children ( )60. Jack learns the Chinese language (语言) by________.
A. listening to the language B. listening to the language and speaking it C. reading books in Chinese and writing in it D. listening, speaking, reading and writing答案：DAADD
英语阅读理解及答案3
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的` A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A young girl named Malala, born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan, is famous for
supporting children and women to get education.
In 20xx, she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus. Luckily, she was sent to the hospital in time and saved. After that, she went back to school and began to strive( 奋斗 ) for children and women to receive education.
On October 10, 20xx, the Nobel Prize for peace was awarded ( 授 予 ) to Malala. She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. However, Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize. At the very moment, she was taking chemistry lessons in the classroom! After hearing the news, Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual. She said calmly to the reporter, “I’m proud of getting this prize. Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me, it’s more important to finish the rest lessons today. After all, it’s a normal school day.”
One year later, Amy Mainzer, an astronomical scientist of NASA, found a new planet. She named it “Malala”. When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times, she explained, “I think Malala has set an example for us. She is fearless and sticks to helping children and women get the right of being educated. Nothing can stop her.”
Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work. Before she finished her high school, she had written a book I am Malala. She said, “I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book. My dream is that more and more people will realize it is extremely difficult for children and women in some areas to get education. Actually, my story is also the story of 61 million children. Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school. ”
61. How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Prize for peace? A. 17. B. 16. C. 15. D. 14.
62. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “astronomical” in Chinese?
A. 航天的 B. 天文的 C. 地理的 D. 生物的
63. What’s the name of the new planet?
A. Amy Mainzer. B. NASA. C. Oxford. D. Malala.
64. What is the correct order of the following events?
① Malala became a student of Oxford. ② A planet was named for Malala.
③ The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala. ④ Malala wrote a book called I am Malala. A. ③②①④ B. ②③①④ C. ③②④① D. ②④①③
65. Which of the following about Malala is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. She strives for helping children and women to go to school. B. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize. C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded. D. She wrote a book about herself and 6.1 million children.
参考答案：61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D
英语阅读理解及答案4
On the Phone On the Phone
(A：Mrs. Charles B：Clerk)
A：Hello.This is Mrs.Charles.I'd like to buy a new car.Could you offer me a new type of the car，please?
B：Oh，Madam，buy what?
A：A new car.And I've got a small family，two children，and I haven't got a lot of money and…
B：Oh，oh，Madam，Madam.I'm afraid you have the wrong number. A：Isn't this the car store?
B：No.It's Mike's Sporting Goods.
A：Oh，sorry.Do you know the number for a car store，then? B：No.I don't.I suggest you look in the phone book. A：I'm sorry to have bothered you. B：No problem. Words List:
offer提供 madam夫人 store商店 goods 商品 suggest 建议 look in 查阅 phone book 电话簿 根据材料，选择下列各题“是”或“不是”。
1. Mrs Charles wants to buy sporting goods. (YES NO) 2. The clerk can’t offer a car. (YES NO) 3. Mrs Charles has two children. (YES NO) 4. Mrs Charles dials a wrong number. (YES NO)
5. The clerk suggest Mrs Charles look in the phone book. (YES NO) 【答案】
英语阅读理解及答案5
Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines. In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates. When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away. The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(疯人). The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.” Many of the “long sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.
1. According to the report,______. A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood 2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____. A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles 3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____. A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep C) do not know how to relax properly D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems 4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____. A) appear disturbed B) become energetic C) feel dissatisfied D) be extremely depressed 5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage? A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patients C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest
【答案及详解】 答案：DCBAB 贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，“睡眠少的人”在未进入少年期之前，其正常睡眠时间大致与所需要的时间差不多。但到了15岁左右，由于学校、工作或其它活动的地压力，他们就故意地减少了夜间睡眠的时间。这些人持有这样的`观点：夜间睡眠是一件令人讨厌的事情，打断了日常事务。 总的说来，这些“睡眠少的人”表现得雄心勃勃、积极活跃、精力充沛、无意识乐观豁达、立场坚定，对自己职业的选择胸有成竹。他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。其中许多人有强烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表现得“正常”或“合群”。 当让他们回忆梦境时，“睡眠少的人”回忆不起什么来。更有甚者，他们似乎情愿什么都记不住。类似的情况是他们通常处理心理问题的方式：不承认问题的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻烦总会过去的。 “睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式与被划入疯子之类精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不过没有那么严重而已。 “睡眠多的人”情形则大不相同。贝克尔和哈特曼报道说，这些年轻人从小的，有抱负的睡眠就一直很长。他们好像注重睡眠，不让睡眠受打搅。偶尔没有所需的9个小时夜间卧床休息，他们便会十分不安。他们比“睡眠少的人”要更能回忆得起梦的内容。许多“睡眠多的人”腼腆、焦躁、内向、压抑、消极和稍微有点儿沮丧，尤其在社交场合缺乏自信。好几个人坦言，睡眠是摆脱每天烦恼的一种方式。
英语阅读理解及答案6
There are four people in the twins’ family .They are the twins , their father and their mother .
The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily . They are fourteen . They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School . They are very good students . They not only work very hard but also sing very well . They want to join the music club . Lucy wants to play the piano . Lily can play the guitar .
Their father , Mr King , is a teacher . He teaches English in a school near his home . Their mother , Mrs King ,is a teacher ,too .She teaches Chinese . Mr and Mrs King are in different schools . But they have the same hobby—play the guitar .
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Mr King is a good _______ .
A. driver B. worker C. teacher D. farmer
2.Lily can __________ .
A. play the piano B. draw horses
C. play the guitar D. play chess
3.Mrs King is a ___________ .
A. math teacher B. Chinese teacher
C. English teacherD. doctor
4.Their parents work __________ .
A. in the same school B. in a different school
C. English teacherD. in different school
5.The twins are in the _______ Middle School .
A. No.5B. No.1 C. No.4 D. No.2
英语阅读理解及答案7
Confucius, a famous teacher , was a politician and philosopher who lived in “Spring and Autumn Period”. During his lifetime, he planted the seeds for China’s transformation by teaching thousands of people. Today, he is thought to be one of the world’s greatest teachers.
Confucius grew up in a poor family. As he grew up, Confucius worked to help his mother earn money. When he wasn’t working, he would read. His favorite thing to do was to learn. His mother saw this and did her best to help him learn. One day, rich families noticed how smart he was and offered him jobs counting their money and keeping track of their crops. Confucius did this until he was 30 years old, but he always wanted to do more. He didn’t like the way rulers treated their subjects. He wanted to find a way to help people who were less fortunate than he was. Later, he founded the philosophy “Confucianism”. Confucianism states that by educating yourself, loving your family, and respecting tradition you could become a better person. Confucius believed a person could achieve these things by practicing self-discipline.For the rest of his life, Confucius traveled and taught the people of China about self-discipline and the importance of education. He even opened China’s first school that taught both the poor and the wealthy as equals. Although he became very famous among China’s lower classes, the rulers of China never accepted his teachings. Eventually, his philosophy of self-discipline helped China unite under one ruler and finally find peace. Today, Confucius is celebrated all over the world for his philosophy of education, equality, and peace over war, money, and injustice.
（ ）1. What can we know about Confucius from the passage?
A. He was once a farmer guiding people farming. B. He was born in a politician family.
C. He once acted as a math teacher. D. He devoted himself to social change.
（ ）2. The underlined word “subjects”(in paragraph 3 ) can be replaced by _______. A. themes. B. courses. C. people. D. tests. （ ）3. According to the author, which is the most important to keep peace?
A. Self-discipline. B. Self-confidence. C. Respect. D. Equality. （ ）4. What is the writer’s attitude towards Confucianism?
A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Disappointed D. Hopeful
答案 D C A B
英语阅读理解及答案8
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 20xx FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called"Dream(梦幻) World Cups"in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)?The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fans B.a very good team
C.many football player D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.20xx B.20xx
C.20xx D.20xx
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars
C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4.In"Dream World Cup",the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football
B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great
D. all of A,B and C
参考答案:BAABD
英语阅读理解及答案9
Kangaroos Kangaroos
There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Knagaroos are also very good at looking their babies. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. 一、 Write "T" for True and "F" for False beside the statements. ( )⒈ There are many kangaroos in America. ( )⒉ Kangaroos have very strong legs. ( )⒊ Kangaroos’ tails are very strong, too. ( )⒋ Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pokets. 二、 选择正确的【答案】。
( )⒈ Where are there many kangaroos? A. In America
B. In Australia
C. In England
D. In China
( )⒉ What are the kangaroos good at? A. Jumping.
B. Dancing.
C. Running.
D. Playing.
( )⒊ How can kangaroos rest? A. With their tails.
B. With their legs.
C. On their tails.
D. With their feet.
( )⒋ Who keeps the babies safe in the pockets? A. Mother kangaroos.
B. Father kangaroos.
C. Kangaroos.
D. Brother kangaroos.
【答案】
一、F、 T、 T、 T
二、1-4 BACA
英语阅读理解及答案10
There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped envionmentally ,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual's intellingence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old , their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reated by parents of low intelligence in an isolatedcommunity with poor educational pooprtunities.Mark was reared inthe home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child , sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This enviromental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were giben tesets to measure their intelligence. Mark's I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities , the twins , having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
1.This selection can best be titled_________.
a.Measuring Your Intelligence
b.Intelligence and Environment c.The Case of Peter and Mark
d.How the brain Influences Intelligence
2.The beststatement of the main idea of this passage is that _____. a.human brains differ considerably
b.the brain a person is born with is improtant in determining his intelligence c.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence d. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence
3.According to the passage , the average I.Q.is _____.
a.85 b.100
c.110
d.125
4.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______. a.individual with identical brains seldom test at same level b.an individual's intelligence is determined only by his enviroment c.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence d.changes of enviroment produce changes in the structure of the brain
5.This passage suggests that an individual 's I.Q.______. a.can be predicted at birth
b.stays the same throuthout his life
c.can be increased by education
d.is determined by his childhood
答案：bcbcc
英语阅读理解及答案11
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized(强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be astonished. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said, “You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted again by his words：“You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t request you to do so, ” he answered, greatly ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” Only then did I know I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
1. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because _______.
A. English idioms were not important
B. I was not careful with English idioms
C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the importance of them
D. I had no interest in them
2. At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant _______.
A. he was not interested in the topic
B. he was only interested in the Great Wall
C. I had talked too much
D. I had to stop talking
3. The underlined word in the first paragraph probably means _______.
A. interesting
B. important
C. terrible
D. unlucky
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
C. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
5. After the Englishman explained the idiom, _______.
A. I thought the Englishman had made me a fool
B. the Englishman became a real fool.
C. I felt very silly
D. I became more carefully in everything
【答案与解析】本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “You don’t say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的`一场笑话。
1. B。事实细节题。根据A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized the importance again and again(尽管老师对英语习语强调了很多次，但我还是没注意)可知作者对学英语习语是很粗心的，即答案为)B。
2. A。事实细节题。根据I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic可知答案为A。
3. A。词义猜测题。阅读全文可知这是一次非常有趣的经历，amusing意为“有趣的”，即答案为A。
4. D。事实细节题。根据他的回答Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was magnificent! 可知答案为D。
5. C。推理判断题。根据C。
英语阅读理解及答案12
Not surprising in these hard times, the student’s major objective “is to be financially well off. Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.” It follows then that today the most popular course is not literature or history but accounting.
Interest in teaching, social service and the“altruistic”fields is at a low. On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.
That’s no surprise either. A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her college instructors her first year on the job-even before she completed her two-yearassociate degree.
While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions m be they scientific or artistic. It is equally true that, in studying thediverse wisdom of others, we learn how to think. More important, perhaps, education teaches us to see the connections between things, as well as to see beyond our immediate needs.
Weekly we read of unions who went on strike for higher wages, only to drive their employer out of business.No company; no job. How shortsighted in the long run!
But the most important argument for a broad education is that in studying the accumulated wisdom of the ages, we improve our moral sense. I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conference table; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,”he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”
From the long-term point of view, that’s what education really ought to be about.
练习题：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the author’s observation, college students _______.
A. have never been so materialistic as today
B. have never been so interested in the arts
C. have never been so financially well off as today
D. have never attached so much importance to moral sense
2. The students’ criteria for selecting majors today have much to do with _______.
A. the influences of their instructors
B. the financial goals they seek in life
C. their own interpretations of the courses
D. their understanding of the contributions of others
3. By saying “While it’s true that ... be they scientific or artistic” (Lines 1-3, Para. 5), the author means that _______.
A. business management should be included in educational programs
B. human wisdom has accumulated at an extraordinarily high speed
C. human intellectual development has reached new heights
D. the importance of a broad education should not be overlooked
4. Studying the diverse wisdom of others can ________.
A. create varying artistic interests
B. help people see things in their right perspective
C. help improve connections among people
D. regulate the behavior of modern people
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Businessmen absorbed in their career are narrow-minded.
B. Managers often find it hard to tell right from wrong.
C. People engaged in technical jobs lead a more rewarding life.
D. Career seekers should not focus on immediate interests only.
1.[A]事实细节题。根据第1段可知，根据调査，当今处于传统年龄的大学一年级的学生在17年来的民意测验中是“最追求物质享受、最自私的”，这与A所述相一致。
2.[B]事实细节题。根据第2段第1句指出现在大学生选择专业的目的是为了经济上的富裕，B中的financial goals对应文中的financial well off，故正确。
3.[D]句意理解题。本句首选强调Career职业的重要性，之后强啁我们也必须理解其他领域的知识，所以这句目的是强调全面教育的重要性，故D正确。
4.[B]事实细节题。根据第5段第2句：同样毋庸置疑的.还有，学习他人的各种智慧时，我们也学会怎样去思考。句中how to think与B中的see things in…right perspective意思最为相反，故B正确。
5.[D]事实细节题。根据文章的第5至6段可知，作者认为罢工要求加薪等一些追求眼前利益的行为是目光短浅的，故D正确。
英语阅读理解及答案13
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. .
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
56. Volunteering can help .
A. make a decision B. see the world clearly
C. thank other people D. make person’s life better
57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become
. volunteers.
58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting.
C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.
A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced
60. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
【参考答案】：56-60 DACDB
【语篇解读】：本篇文章是一篇议论文。通过阐述参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑从而鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
【逐题解析】：
56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better ”可知。本题难度适中。学生在选题时容易受到第一句的影响误选B.但如果仔细看后面的'句子不难选出正确答案。做题时务必控制答题速度。
57. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities”可知。本题难度较小。
58. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，我们可以逐一排
.
除错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的“Invite a friend or family member to serve”可知。本题难度较小。
59. D 【解析】词义推断题。根据下划线单词“Veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot”说明他参加了很多活动，也就是经验丰富的意思。本题难度较小。
60. B 【解析】主旨大意题。通过最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
英语阅读理解及答案14
Martin Luther King. Jr. was born in Georgia in 1929. when was 16 a boy Martin learned that his 17 ， the black Americans， were 18 treated differently from most of 19 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools， 20 good jobs， or live in nice houses because of the color of their 21 。 Martin knew that in a free country this was 22 。 He wanted to help his black brothers， 23 he decided to go to school and 24 a minister. He became a pastor (牧师)in Montgomery， Alabama 。 This is 25 Martin Luther King‘s “peaceful fight” first began.
Dr. King worked 26 equality in other cities. He knew that the 27 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful， 28 in face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievements and 29 。
The whole nation 30 the terrible event that 31 on April 4， 1968， in Memphis， Tennessee. Martin Luther King， Jr， was 32 。 The man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died 33 。
But Dr. King’s dream can never 34 。 Many Americans are still 35 to make that dream come true.
16. A. already B. still C. such D. not
17. A. family B. friends C. people D. country
18. A. much B. sometimes C. seldom D. often
19. A. his B. those C. most D. their
20. A. get B. look for C. having D. to do
21. A. faces B. skin C. bodies D. people
22. A. even worse B. different C. wrong D. reasonable
23. A. as B. because C. so D. but
24. A. helped B. ask C. visited D. become
25. A. where B. why C. said D. because
26. A. with B. in C. by D. for
27. A. only B. other C. wrong D. second
28. A. except B. even C. if D. not
29. A. honor B. victory C. courage D. strength
30. A. discouraged B. saw C. mourned D. rebelled
31. A. passed B. he did C. happened D. they managed
32. A. defeated B. shot C. caught D. put into prison
33. A. bravely B. violently C. quietly D. nonviolently
34. A. die B. be believed C. realize D. fail
35. A. wanted B. working C. prepared D. struggling
答案：BCDDA BCCDA DABCC CBBAD
B
In ancient(古代) time the most important examinations were spoken， not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome ， testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.
In the European universities of the Middle Ages， students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study of t
英语阅读理解及答案15
Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
Key:1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
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