清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月英语试卷

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　　无论是在学校还是在社会中，许多人都需要跟试卷打交道，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么?需要试卷来帮我们检验。什么类型的试卷才能有效帮助到我们呢？以下是小编为大家整理的清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月英语试卷，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月英语试卷

　　清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月英语试卷 1

　　一、阅读理解

　　Four of the Oldest Buildings in the World

　　Knap of Howar

　　One of the oldest buildings in the world is the Knap of Howar, which dates back to 3700-3500 BCE.The farmhouse is one of the oldest, still-standing stone houses in Europe. It includes two stone homes linked through a hidden passage and joint walls. Archaeologists say Irish or Scottish monks could be the first builders and residents of the Knap of Howar. Although the house is still standing, these abandoned places around the world are better candidates for restoration.

　　?gantija Temples

　　The Megalithic Temples of Malta, or the ?gantija Temples, date back to 3600 to 3200 BCE. The two temples on the island of Malta are UNESCO World Heritage sites. It’s one of the oldest free-standing monuments in the world. Archaeologists think the temple was used for ritual animal sacrifices.

　　Shunet el-Zebib

　　Shunet el-Zebib is partially standing, but mostly in ruins. It’s still, however, one of the oldest buildings in the world. The Egyptian temple built in 2750 BCE is of mud and brick. It has an underground tomb as well as an above-ground complex. Architecturally, it’s a nod to the Egyptian pyramids soon to come.

　　Tomb of Cyrus

　　Built in 530 BCE, the Tomb of Cyrus is one of Iran’s World Heritage Sites and one of the oldest buildings on the planet. It’s also believed to be one of the first earthquake-protected structures in the world, according to Atlas Obscura. The base isolating used on the tomb protects the main structure from moving apart from the foundation.

　　1.What do the four buildings have in common?

　　A.All of them are located in Europe.

　　B.All of them are made of stone and mud.

　　C.All of them are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

　　D.All of them were built before the birth of Christ.

　　2.Which of the four buildings may be the strongest?

　　A.Knap of Howar.B.?gantija Temples.

　　C.Shunet el-Zebib.D.Tomb of Cyrus.

　　3.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

　　A.Shunet el-Zebib is earthquake protected.

　　B.Tomb of Cyrus has an underground tomb.

　　C.gantija Temples are built by Irish monks.

　　D.Knap of Howar may be the oldest building among the four.

　　In the summer of 20xx, Deborah Barrett and her son, Anthony, walked out of a restaurant near the

　　Edmonton high school from which he’d graduated two years earlier. They had volunteered to wash dishes there to give Anthony something to do, but when they went out, the sun sliced through the clouds and Deborah had a realization: my kid is not spending his life in a dish pit.

　　Cleaning plates isn’t the only option for high-school graduates. But Anthony has autism（自闭症）and is mostly non-verbal, aside from short words in answer to yes-or-no questions and the Eeeee sounds he makes when he’s excited, happy or frustrated. Once a person with intellectual disabilities ages out of school, “There’s no life for them,” Deborah says. Programs end, and jobs are usually humble.

　　As her son entered his 20s, Deborah thought about what he could do and what he enjoyed. Among his likes: being driven around and carrying things, as well as seeing new places but not staying long. Maybe he could be a courier? The catch: Anthony doesn’t move fast, and courier jobs would require his support staff to be his driver and co-worker.

　　That wasn’t an issue for Mike Hamm. In 20xx, he became Anthony’s new assistant and embraced the plan of spending part of their days delivering packages as a team. The pair called their venture Anthony at Your Service, signed a few customers and set out in Hamm’s lorry.

　　Seven years later, boxes awaiting distribution are piled on the porch of the home. Anthony, 30, shares with Deborah and her husband, David, a lawyer. The company now has two-dozen delivery teams — each comprising a contractor with an intellectual disability and their support-worker contractor — in Edmonton and Calgary.

　　Launching a company that employs 24 contractors with intellectual disabilities, and all the logistics that come along with that, wasn’t the original plan, Deborah says. But the realities of delivery work — the peaks and valleys in demand, the long hours — meant that Anthony and Hamm couldn’t shoulder the load alone.And the feedback she received from Alberta’s autistic and intellectually disabled communities suggested they wanted to work for a company that understood them.

　　Running Anthony at Your Service has become Deborah’s full-time, and she gave up her psychotherapy practice and the presidency of Autism Society Alberta a couple years ago. “What I’m doing for Anthony now has made more difference in his life than any of that other work,” she says. “We want to create jobs for people with all kinds of abilities and disabilities.”

　　1.What’s the future of the persons with intellectual disabilities according to Deborah?

　　A.They will lose their lives.

　　B.They will get well-paid jobs.

　　C.They will clean plates in restaurants.

　　D.They will find it hard to find a decent job.

　　2.What does the underlined word “courier” mean in the 3 rd paragraph?

　　A.Accountant.B.Barber.

　　C.Deliveryman.D.Engineer.

　　3.What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A.David launched the company for his son.

　　B.Anthony’s contractors are mainly disabled.

　　C.Deborah gave up her original job unwillingly.

　　D.Mike Hamm is an intellectually disabled person.

　　4.Which of the following words can best describe Deborah Barrett?

　　A.Accessible.B.Caring.

　　C.Humorous.D.Modest.

　　Jellyfish are unusual creatures. They’re neither fish nor jelly. Some are among the most colourful creatures in the world, but it’s best to look but not touch these invertebrates（无脊椎动物）. Not only are they very fragile creatures, but many give a painful sting, and some are even deadly. Whether you admire them in an aquarium or try to avoid them in the wild, you won’t be able to get these fascinating jellyfish facts out of your head.

　　Here’s a jellyfish fact that might come in handy: There are several names for a group of jellyfish. They include smack, bloom, and swarm. Choose the word you prefer depending on whether you think the jellyfish pack looks like a garden of blooming flowers or more like a frightening pack of stingers, and whether you’re admiring them at an aquarium or if you and your fellow snorkelers are surrounded.

　　Jellyfish have two main forms in their life cycle that look quite different from each other. Scientific American explains that an adult jellyfish, called a medusa, has a bell-shaped body with tentacles（触须）flowing down below it. Young jellyfish, called polyps, look more like sea anemones, with shorter tentacles that flow up above the main body. Medusas reproduce by releasing eggs.

　　Melanie Roberts, Senior Aquarist at SeaWorld Orlando, says that the largest jellyfish in the world is a lion’s mane jellyfish. The body of this beautiful orange jelly can grow up to three feet in diameter. With its 12,000 tentacles that can grow 120 feet long, Oceana.org adds that the lion’s mane jelly compares in size to the planet’s largest animal: the blue whale.

　　Regardless of their size, jellyfish are mostly made of water. In fact, they’re about 95 per cent water.These creatures don’t have brains, blood, or bones. And most jellyfish don’t have eyes. Jellyfish also use their mouths both for eating and for waste removal.

　　1.Why can’t we touch jellyfish?

　　A.Because they may be stung.

　　B.Because they may die easily.

　　C.Because they may feel painful.

　　D.Because they may hurt people.

　　2.What are jellyfish named after?

　　A.Its size.B.Its color.

　　C.Its appearance.D.Its lifestyle.

　　3.What can we learn from the passage?

　　A.Mouth is an important organ for jellyfish.

　　B.Polyps can clone themselves by laying eggs.

　　C.The largest jellyfish in the world is 120 feet long.

　　D.Medusas have tentacles flowing up above the body.

　　4.What can be the best title of the passage?

　　A.Several facts about jellyfish.

　　B.The two main forms of jellyfish.

　　C.Jellyfish are neither fish nor jelly.

　　D.Jellyfish have many different names.

　　Any time we burn fossil fuels, we’re pumping fine particulate matter（细颗粒物）from oil, gas and

　　other toxins（毒素）into the air. “Some of these carbon particles can persist in the lungs for decades,” says Dr. Don Sin, a respirologist and director of the Centre for Heart Lung Innovation in Vancouver.

　　Over 7,000 Canadians died from complications due to poor air quality in 20xx. A study in the European Heart Journal earlier this year found that air pollution now kills 8.8 million people worldwide per year —more than tobacco smoking.

　　Sin adds that women’s lungs seem particularly easy to get cancer from pollution. Currently, 10,000

　　Canadian women die of lung cancer every year, and 15 per cent of new cases are people who have never smoked. “In Canada, lung-cancer deaths in female non-smokers will very soon probably outnumber the deaths from breast cancer, because lung cancer is so deadly,” he says.

　　Contributing to air pollution are the 8,000 wildfires we experience every year in Canada, like those that destroyed large areas of Alberta this past spring. These are increasing in frequency and intensity with our hotter, drier spells. A study in the Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine found that prescriptions for an asthma and COPD drug rose by 22 per cent in the Yellowknife region in the summer of 20xx, when it was surrounded by wildfire smoke. The number of ER visits for breathing problems was 42 per cent higher; for children, it more than doubled.

　　Another threat to breathing is mould, which is a concern in areas with repeated flooding, such as around New Brunswick’s Saint John River, where floodwaters have been in homes for two years in a row and displaced more than 200 families. Moulds produce toxins and spores that can trigger allergic reactions or infections if taken in. Rising sea levels and increased urban development, combined with intense rainfalls, mean we will see a lot more of it.

　　To avoid breathing polluted air, wear a mask rated N95 — not a surgical mask, which is useless, says Sin. “Those are too thin and easily torn. They won’t protect you at all from air particles.” On bad-air days,get your exercise indoors, for instance by walking in an air-conditioned mall.

　　1.Which of the following is True according to the passage?

　　A.15 per cent of Canadian women have never smoked.

　　B.1,000 Canadian women die of lung cancer every year.

　　C.Air pollution has killed 8.8 million people in the world.

　　D.Over 7,000 Canadians died as a result of air pollution in 20xx.

　　2.What may cause the wildfires in Canada according to the passage?

　　A.Hot weather.B.Cigarette end.

　　C.Dry plants.D.Poor management.

　　3.What of the following is NOT a factor to produce moulds?

　　A.Sea levels rising.

　　B.Development of countryside.

　　C.Lots of rainfalls.

　　D.Growth of city.

　　4.What should be suggested to prevent breathing polluted air?

　　A.Wearing a surgical mask.

　　B.Taking exercise.

　　C.Walking indoors.

　　D.Sleeping longer hours.

　　二、七选五

　　From time to time, even the most productive professionals procrastinate（拖延）. When your tendency to procrastinate is starting to make your overall quality of work and life suffer.

　　_____1____ Here’s what Forbes Coaches Council members recommend doing to stop racing the clock.

　　Take the tiniest step possible

　　When you don’t feel motivated, take the smallest step possible toward your goal. After taking that step,you’re more likely to continue taking more steps toward that goal.____2_____ Give yourself a hard deadline, and then schedule it.

　　The best way to overcome a natural tendency to procrastinate is to create a hard deadline for yourself and then put it on the calendar.____3_____ Then honor it the same way you would if your boss were waiting for you to complete the task.

　　____4_____ Become a detective or a scientist about your pattern of procrastinating. Notice your thoughts, feelings,behaviors and the situation when you feel like procrastinating. Write these down. Often perfectionism, which we may experience as anxiety, underlies the tendency to postpone action. Once you understand your pattern, you can hold yourself accountable in a positive and self-compassionate way.

　　Give yourself a reward for each task you complete____5_____ Then give yourself a little reward for doing it. (piece of candy, a few minutes on Social media, etc.). Then do something on your list that you want to do and continue alternating from there. This makes your tasks less daunting.

　　A．Identify a positive outcome from your action

　　B．Treat the deadline the same as if your boss created it

　　C．Understand the underlying reasons you’re procrastinating

　　D．find a way to make overcoming procrastination interesting

　　E．it’s time to do a reality check and break yourself of the habit

　　F．Make a list of things you need to do and do the one you don’t want to do first

　　G．Instead of telling yourself to work out for an hour, say you’ll go for 10 minutes

　　三、完形填空

　　In the fall of 1968, I returned home from teaching Grades 1 through 3 in Newfoundland to teach Grades 1 and 2 in southern Manitoba. I felt the best way for my Prairie students to improve their ____1____ of life and culture on Newfoundland’s northern island was to become pen pals with the students there. One way for the children to ____2____ different cultures at the time was through writing, where asking questions could satisfy their ____3____. For students to have someone other than their teacher read their letters was a great ____4____ to write. The whole class in my Prairie school classroom had the ____5____ to have a pen pal from northern Newfoundland.

　　To set the stage, I introduced them to their pen pals using pictures and interesting ____6___, such as the boy who came to school ___7_____ because their parents were in charge of the lighthouse, or the little girls playing a circle game chanting, “A Tisket, a Tasket, A Green and Yellow Basket.” There were ____8____ of lobsters cooking on the wood stove for the evening meals and baby seals crying on the ice floes in spring.____9____ most of my students were interested in the lives and ____10____ of these Newfoundland children,the writing lasted only a short while, ____11____ Eleanor, a Grade 2 student from the Prairies, and Lois, a Grade 3 student from northern Newfoundland. Eleanor and Loris wrote to each other from the ages of seven and eight ___12_____, and kept in touch for almost two ____13____ before losing contact for a time. In 20xx, I received an email from Lois, telling me that she had found Eleanor on Facebook and that they had ____14____. “Yes, it was ___15_____ that I was to find Eleanor again,” wrote Lois.

　　Eleanor remembered that it had been exciting to find a ____16____in the mailbox with her name on it.Later on, in their communication, they both ____17____ what they had in common, including Christian faith,values and the love of writing. They ____18____ stories of family experiences, dreams, children and professions.They were determined to keep in touch ___19____ the 4,737 kilometers, different cuisine and traditions thatseparated them. Although they have not met ____20____, Eleanor and Lois are still in touch via e-mail. Lois now lives in St. John’s, while Eleanor lives in rural Manitoba.

　　1.A.admirationB.awarenessC.desireD.influence

　　2.A.experienceB.rememberC.explainD.compare

　　3.A.demandB.needsC.curiosityD.expectation

　　4.A.encouragementB.qualificationC.privilegeD.reaction

　　5.A.honorB.recordC.freedomD.opportunity

　　6.A.photosB.anecdotesC.moviesD.conversations

　　7.A.by trainB.by bikeC.by planeD.by boat

　　8.A.talesB.blogsC.novelsD.biographies

　　9.A.AlthoughB.AsC.WhenD.Since

　　10.A.districtsB.habitsC.surroundingsD.hobbies

　　11.A.instead ofB.except forC.in addition toD.as well as

　　12.A.rarelyB.casuallyC.frequentlyD.temporarily

　　13.A.weeksB.monthsC.yearsD.decades

　　14.A.reconnectedB.recoveredC.retiredD.resigned

　　15.A.amusingB.amazingC.awfulD.abnormal

　　16.A.stampB.giftC.newspaperD.letter

　　17.A.forgotB.missedC.testedD.recalled

　　18.A.appreciatedB.sharedC.readD.heard

　　19.A.beyondB.withinC.despiteD.beneath

　　20.A.in personB.on purposeC.at randomD.in time

　　四、语法填空

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　After studying a group of healthy individuals for more than 10 years, researchers at the University of Texas____1____ (discover) that those who scored ____2____ (poor) on five simple medical tests were 20 times____3____(likely) to develop heart disease than those with good results. The tests are not all standard,____4____the results will give you a much better and earlier sense of your heart disease risk than the traditional ____5____(rely) on blood pressure and cholesterol levels. They can help you change your habits as____6____ (need) to protect your heart for life. If you smoke, are overweight, have a family history of heart problems, or have any other risk____7____ (factor), ask your doctor about these tests. A standard, 12-lead electrocardiogram, also known ____8____an EKG, is non-invasive, painless, and usually takes only five to ten minutes. It’s considered one of the best ways____9____(assess) heart disease risk. Your doctor will place 10 small electrodes ____10____ measure your heart’s electrical activity on your limbs and chest and will detect any abnormal rhythms and other dangerous cardiovascular conditions.

　　五、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的`词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。

　　With the environment pollution became more and more serious, everyone should act to save the earth.To protect our environment, there are many things we can do it. First, it is of great important to raise the awareness of environmental protection. Addition, we can begin from very little things in your daily life. For example, we should not litter and spit or the garbage should be sorted. Finally, more and more people should be involving in the activity. We should use recycled bags instead of plastic ones. And riding bicycles is good choice. Not only should we go green, what calls on us to use environment-friendly products, but also we should persuade more people around us to develop renewable resource.

　　六、提纲类作文

　　假如你是高三学生李华，请你写一封邀请信，邀请著名学者 Gavin Black 来学校开展主题为“关于中国传统文化对影视剧的重要影响”的讲座，内容要点如下：

　　1．讲座主题：传统文化对影视剧的重要影响；

　　2．讲座对象：本校学生；

　　3．讲座时间：10 月 30 日上午 10 点；

　　4．讲座地点：学校礼堂。

　　注意：1．字数 100 左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　清华大学中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试1月英语试卷 2

　　一、阅读理解

　　The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.

　　All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.

　　Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.

　　The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.

　　This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.

　　The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!

　　Most popular facilities:

　　◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning

　　◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ Lift

　　Prices:

　　Room types

　　Prices

　　Options

　　Double room—non-smoking

　　￡179

　　Non-refundable(不退款)

　　Good Breakfast ￡ 9.50

　　Twin Room—non-smoking

　　￡185

　　Non-refundable

　　Good Breakfast ￡ 9.50

　　Queen Room—disability access

　　￡219

　　Pay at the hotel

　　(no prepayment needed)

　　Good Breakfast included

　　1.When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.

　　A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channels

　　C. under-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service

　　2.If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.

　　A. ￡ 404B. ￡ 358

　　C. ￡ 438D. ￡ 370

　　3.From the passage we can learn ________.

　　A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport

　　B. the hotel is good value for guests’ money

　　C. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast

　　D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel

　　Dream in Heart

　　On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.

　　After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.

　　Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.

　　At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.

　　At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.

　　1.Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2

　　A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.

　　B. To describe the close friendship between them.

　　C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.

　　D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.

　　2.Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.

　　A. she was a great football fan

　　B. she was the smartest student

　　C. she tried hard to achieve her dream

　　D. she became more educated than the others

　　3.We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.

　　A. growing older means growing up

　　B. it takes talent and ability to grow up

　　C. receiving high education helps to be courageous

　　D. one grows older at the same time when he grows up

　　4.The passage is intended to ______.

　　A. provide an example for the elderly B. discuss how to grow up quickly

　　C. tell the importance of attending college D. inspire the readers to live up to lives

　　A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.

　　The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.

　　What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.

　　“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”

　　The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.

　　“I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”

　　1.What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill

　　A. It is a good place for people to eat meals

　　B. It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell

　　C. It is a mountain which attracts many tourists

　　D. It is a modem plastic recycling plant.

　　2.What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different

　　A. Its location and the way to pay for meals.

　　B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.

　　C. Its location and those strange customers.

　　D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal.

　　3.What does the underlined word mean

　　A. IncreaseB. Replace

　　C. RemoveD. Equal

　　4.Which of the following is NOT true

　　A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.

　　B. The plastic waste may cause flooding.

　　C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present.

　　D. Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.

　　Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.

　　Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.

　　The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.

　　Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.

　　Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.

　　In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”

　　1.What is the third paragraph mainly about

　　A. The substitutes of the chips.

　　B. The advantages of the chips.

　　C. The places to implant the chips.

　　D. The potential risks of implanting the chips.

　　2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to

　　A. the handsB. the employees

　　C. the scannersD. the credit cards

　　3.We can infer that ________.

　　A. the chips have magic powers

　　B. the chips are very popular among the employees

　　C. the price of the chips is reasonable

　　D. most people suspect the application of the chips

　　4.Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips

　　A. Defensive.B. Disappointing.

　　C. Optimistic.D. Casual.

　　二、七选五

　　When we were kids, if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time, they would turn off the TV. 1. They grab the cell phone, the tablet or the laptop. Here we will talk about how to control their screen time.

　　First, limit the time they use screens. 2. Kids are smart. Once you go back to your daily routine, they will quickly be back on a screen. Because they just don’t understand that when you tell them to get off the tablet or computer, you mean for the rest of the day.

　　3. It can be going outside to play, reading a fun book or cleaning their room. Presenting them with an alternative helps the under-developed planning part of their little brains get past what they can’t do and see what else is possible.

　　And third, hide the screen device. That one may not seem very fair. 4. If they don’t see the device around the house, they can’t grab it. This way, works for us adult-types who may be a little too addicted to screens ourselves.

　　Ultimately, the best way to help kids recognize how much is too much screen time is to limit our own. Yeah, you may have to stare at one all day for your job, but do you really have to come home and immediately turn on the TV or answer that email on your phone Don’t think your kids aren’t taking excuses from your actions. 5.

　　A. Second, give them an alternative.

　　B. So, it’s necessary to set a limited time.

　　C. It may seem easy, but it can be challenging.

　　D. Now, kids often have a choice of which screen they want.

　　E. They watch you just as closely as they watch those screens.

　　F. Now go to find a screen and turn it off, for you and for your kids.

　　G. But the phrase “out of sight, out of mind” actually works sometimes.

　　三、完形填空

　　As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I _______ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to _______ the ice by talking to her. Unfortunately, my _______ failed and she just kept on staring. My _______ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”

　　After the _______, a thought struck me, I had to change _______ the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about _______ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a _______ who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.

　　I quickly _______ inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could ________ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ________ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ________ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ________ paid off.

　　One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who ________ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me ” I asked them. The kids bravely ________ “ I feel sorry for you.”

　　I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ________. “ How do you feel when you see me ” I asked again. Without ________ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ________ fly too ” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ________. The past two years had proven to me that with ________ anything is possible.

　　1.A. suggestedB. noticedC. watchedD. appreciated

　　2.A. forgetB. breakC. removeD. deliver

　　3.A. projectB. angerC. adviceD. attempt

　　4.A. reliefB. curiosityC. awkwardnessD. encouragement

　　5.A. encounterB. competitionC. argumentD. interview

　　6.A. howB. whatC. whenD. why

　　7.A. disabilitiesB. potentialsC. paintingsD. manners

　　8.A. poolB. carC. wheelchairD. spaceship

　　9.A. walkedB. wheeledC. rushedD. raced

　　10.A. regardB. realizeC. pictureD. consider

　　11.A. foldedB. recoveredC. spreadD. declined

　　12.A. turned downB. went throughC. looked upD. got around

　　13.A. generallyB. carefullyC. separatelyD. eventually

　　14.A. calledB. staredC. glimpsedD. laughed

　　15.A. greetedB. agreedC. continuedD. responded

　　16.A. smilesB. doubtsC. jokesD. tears

　　17.A. hesitationB. discussionC. intentionD. imagination

　　18.A. bodyB. chairC. dreamD. book

　　19.A. funnyB. strangeC. trueD. false

　　20.A. generosityB. popularityC. harmonyD. determination

　　四、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的'正确形式。

　　One of China’s largest hanfu-themed 1. (event), the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitangancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province. 2. (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended 3. festival, many of 4. were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.

　　5. (original) from the collection of ancient Chinese Poetry Book of Songs, the word tongpao is-now used to describe whoever appreciates 6. (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. 7. (forbid) during China’s last feudal (封建的) dynasty，the Qing Dynasty, hanfu clothing has been little known 8. the public for many decades.

　　Nowadays, hanfu is making a comeback.Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years 9. a worker in Central China’s Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore 10. in public in 2003.

　　五、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Dear Steven,

　　I really appreciate that you have been paying close attention to the Calligraphy Contest. I’m writing provide you with some relevant informations.

　　Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture but attach great importance to handwriting, the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, which the participants handed in our satisfying works which were later graded by Calligraphy masters. And then the excellently ones were exhibited to the public. As far as I’m concern, this kind of activity benefit us a lot. Calligraphy is very meaningful and gives us peace of mind as well.

　　The contest will also be held the next year. You’ re welcome to enter for it, too.

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　六、提纲类作文

　　假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学。你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：

　　要点如下：

　　1. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；

　　2. 指出错误；

　　3. 希望更正；

　　4. 词数100左右。

　　参考词汇：赛艇 — rowing boat 龙舟 — dragon boat