高三上学期期中英语试卷

2025学年高三上学期期中英语试卷（精选6套）

　　无论在学习或是工作中，我们或多或少都会接触到试卷，作为学生，想要成绩提升得快，那么平时就一定要进行写练习，写试卷，你所了解的试卷是什么样的呢？以下是小编为大家整理的2025学年高三上学期期中英语试卷，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 1

　　一、语法填空

　　Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down. High desert winds had forced the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be circling the city for a few minutes waiting to land. We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts 1. (fasten) because there might be a few bumps. Well, that few minutes turned into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster 2. (pale) by comparison.

　　The movement was so sudden 3. several passengers felt sick and had to use airsickness bags. 4. you might guess, that’s not good thing to happen in a narrow space because it only serves to increase the discomfort of the situation.

　　About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very quiet. There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be distinctly noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life…5. one. A baby was having a good time! With each bump of the aircraft, he 6. let out a giggle of happiness. As I observed this, I realized that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his safety. He 7. thought about the past nor about the future. Those are 8. we grown-ups have learned from experience. He was enjoying the ride because he 9. (not teach) to fear it. 10. (understand) this, I took a deep breath and sat back into my seat, pretending I was really on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even managed to giggle once or twice, which is much to the chagrin of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

　　二、完形填空

　　Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are ______ —a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and ______ language, and throw new light on an old scientific ______: whether language, ______ with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a ______ behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the ______ work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D. C., the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.

　　When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something ______; among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.

　　Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural ______, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language (ASL) was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English (混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the “hand ______” his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language And could that language be ______ any other on Earth It was 1955, when even deaf people ___________ their signing as “substandard”. Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy – a belief contrary to what was generally accepted.

　　It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a(n) ______. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages ______ English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation (调节) of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of ______. “What I said,” Stokoe explains, “is that language is not mouth stuff(素材)—it’s ______ stuff.”

　　1.A.uniqueB.neutralC.inexactD.vague

　　2.A.variesB.appliesC.interrelatesD.understands

　　3.A.argumentB.definitionC.conclusionD.statement

　　4.A.familiarB.completeC.changeableD.comparative

　　5.A.adoptedB.inheritedC.introducedD.learned

　　6.A.pioneeringB.concludingC.proceedingD.imitating

　　7.A.casualB.oddC.wittyD.tricky

　　8.A.clueB.fileC.codeD.digit

　　9.A.talkB.gossipC.clapD.shake

　　10.A.characteristic ofB.different fromC.equal toD.worthy of

　　11.A.contributedB.signifiedC.justifiedD.dismissed

　　12.A.evolutionB.procedureC.revolutionD.presentation

　　13.A.withB.amongC.asD.like

　　14.A.spaceB.rhythmC.volumeD.rate

　　15.A.cultureB.brainC.muscleD.heart

　　三、阅读理解

　　One picture in the Wonder Book of knowledge I had as a little boy showed a man reading a book while floating in the Dead Sea. What a miracle! How would it feel to lie back in water so thick with salt that it was impossible to sink

　　Fed by the Jordan River and smaller streams, the Dead Sea is the lowest point on the earth’s surface, and its water is ten times saltier than the Mediterranean. With evaporation its only outlet, salt and other minerals become super-concentrated.

　　Earlier this year, I drove down the long, steep hill to realize my dream. The shoreline was a broad area of bare salt-mud, but the water edge was far out of sight. Had somebody pulled the Dead Sea’s plug I wondered. Eli Dior, an Israeli official, explained the problem: “The Dead Sea is drying up. Every year, the surface drops about one meter, and as the water level falls, shadow areas are left high and dry.”

　　Over the last half-century, the five neighboring countries have collectively diverted nearly all the water flowing into the Dead Sea to meet human and agriculture needs. Result: the Dead Sea is being emptied.

　　With population in the region set to double at least in the next 50 years, there is little hope of restoring the water being diverted for human consumption. No country has a drop to spare for the Dead Sea, where they know it will just evaporate. To dream of opening the dams and restoring natural balance is plainly unrealistic.

　　Yet one ambitious high-tech dream may turn out to be not only the salvation of the Dead Sea but also a ticket to peace around its shores. The “Red-Dead” is a proposed $5 billion project to bring sea water some 240 kilometers by pipeline and canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea. The Red-Dead may be the only solution, but even if the project is carried out successfully, the Dead Sea will be 10 to 20 meters lower than now and two thirds of its current size.

　　Whatever the future holds, the Dead Sea’s magical mix of sun, mud, sea and salt will surely survive. Many might complain that the Dead Sea is half empty—but for me the Dead sea will always be half full.

　　1.What’s the passage mainly about

　　A.Dead Sea – miracle of the world.

　　B.Save the environment of the Dead Sea.

　　C.Slow shrinking of the Dead Sea.

　　D.Why is the Dead Sea so salty.

　　2.The shrinking of the Dead Sea is mainly caused by ________ according to the passage.

　　A.a severe reduction of the water flowing into the sea

　　B.rapid evaporation of the water in the Dead Sea area

　　C.the increasing quantity of water drawn from the sea

　　D.very low annual rainfall in the Dead Sea Area

　　3.Which of the following is right according to the passage

　　A.With no outlet to any ocean, the Dead Sea has become by evaporation most dense waters on earth.

　　B.Though burdened with the growing population, the neighboring countries haven’t cut off the sources of the Dead Sea.

　　C.All the countries in the area will consider diverting less water from the Jordan River.

　　D.The Red-Dead Project has not only brought water to the Dead Sea, but peace to the area as well.

　　4.Which of the following statements will the author approve of

　　A.If the Dead Sea dried up, great natural disasters would happen in the region.

　　B.The Dead Sea will not survive no matter what people do to save it.

　　C.The five neighboring countries should stop diverting water from the Jordan River.

　　D.Though the Dead Sea is shrinking gradually, it will not die.

　　The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do Here are some steps you can take.

　　Cooling puts the greatest stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.

　　For central air conditioning systems and room air conditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal government’s symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)

　　Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.

　　Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.

　　Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs up to 20 percent.

　　Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.

　　Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.

　　Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.

　　Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you own more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than ￡65 per year.

　　Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about ￡260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two other people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.

　　1.According to the passage, the thermostat is used to ________.

　　A.make rooms quieterB.control room temperature

　　C.turn off the air conditionerD.reduce room air pollution

　　2.We can conclude from the passage that the author probably discourages _________.

　　A.planting leafy trees around your home

　　B.turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your house

　　C.keeping your south-facing windows open during the day

　　D.using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs

　　3.According to the passage, you can save fuel by _______.

　　A.using energy-efficient ceiling fans

　　B.sharing cars with others on workdays

　　C.turning off everything not in use

　　D.reducing 10% of your car trips every year

　　Mental illness and disability were family problems for English people living between 1660 and 1800. Most women and men who suffered from mental illness were not institutionalized as this was the period before the extensive building of mental hospitals. Instead, they were housed at home, and cared for by other family members.

　　Now a new study by Cambridge historian Dr. Elizabeth Foyster will reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives.

　　Much has been written about the insane themselves but few studies have considered mental illness from the perspective of the carers. The lifetime burden of caring for those individuals whose mental development did not progress beyond childhood, and who contemporaries labeled as ‘idiots’ or ‘fools’, has been little explored by historians. Foyster’s research, which has been funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will carefully examine the emotional and economic consequences for families at a time when the Poor Law bound them to look after their mentally ill and disabled family members.

　　By asking key questions about the impact of ‘care in the community’ in the 18th century, Foyster hopes that her research will bridge social and medical history. Specifically, she aims to provide an historical perspective for contemporary debates such as how resources can be stretched to provide for children with learning difficulties and an aging population.

　　“The stresses and strains of family were worsened by high infant mortality and low life expectancy, and many individuals were pushed towards mental breakdown,” she explained. “Moreover, inherited conditions, senility(高龄) and what today would be described as ‘special needs’ could put great emotional demands on family members who had primary responsibility for their sick or disabled relatives.”

　　The research will shed light upon how caring for the mentally ill and disabled raised difficult issues for families about the limits of intergenerational responsibility, and whether family ties were weakened or strengthened by the experience. The questions of how far shame was attached to having insanity or idiocy within a family, and at what point families began to seek outside help, will also be addressed.

　　“The family must have seemed an inescapable feature of daily life between 1660 and 1800,” said Foyster. “Although there were those who were abandoned and rejected, for the majority, mental disability was accommodated within the family unit. I aim to get to the heart of what this really meant for people’s lives.”

　　1.Which is NOT the reason why those mentally ill and disabled were not institutionalized from 1660 to 1800

　　A.Mental illness and disability were family problems then.

　　B.The extensive building of mental hospitals didn’t start yet.

　　C.They were abandoned by the government and the family.

　　D.The family would be found guilty if they didn’t care for them.

　　2.Why does Foyster want to carry out this study

　　A.Because it can provide some food for thought for some current social issues.

　　B.Because the stresses and strains of family life have driven many people crazy.

　　C.Because she’s looking for ways to communicate with the sick or disabled people.

　　D.Because the limits of intergenerational responsibility in such families, interest her.

　　3.Which question will NOT be studied in the research

　　A.How should resources today be stretched to provide for an aging population

　　B.How did caring for the sick and disabled affect the family’s earning power

　　C.How shameful did a family feel when their insane or disabled relatives were found out

　　D.At what point did those families have to begin to look for outside help

　　4.The passage is written in order to ________.

　　A.reveal the impact on families of caring for mentally ill and disabled relatives

　　B.provide an historical perspective to contemporary debates

　　C.shed light upon whether family ties were weakened or strengthened

　　D.introduce a new historical study carried out by a Cambridge historian

　　四、六选四

　　Bicycles, roller skates and skateboards are dangerous. And don’t get me started on walking. But I’m glad I didn’t spend my childhood trapped indoors to protect me from every bump and bruise. “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” 1. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.

　　Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to socialize with their peers. What they do online often mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility weren’t so heavily limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smartphones have become so popular in recent years. 2.

　　As teens have moved online, parents have projected their fears onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face – from violent strangers to cruel peers to pictures or words that could haunt them on Google for the rest of their lives.

　　Rather than helping teens develop strategies for negotiating public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and blocking. 3. “Protecting” kids may feel like the right thing to do, but it gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.

　　The key to helping youth navigate contemporary digital life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom-plus communication. What makes the digital street safe is when teens and adults collectively agree to open their eyes and pay attention, communicate and negotiate difficult situations together. Teens need the freedom to wander the digital street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go. The first step is to turn off the tracking software. 4.

　　五、汉译英

　　Translation

　　1.按照惯例，参与批改考卷的老师不能使用任何电子设备。 (access)

　　2.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观，因为里面陈列的物品极其珍贵。 (admit)

　　3.直到获悉儿子被心仪的私立小学录取时，这个多愁善感的妈妈才松了一口气。 (It …)

　　4.忠言逆耳利于行，这个道理尽人皆知，但是这个固执的'老头是否有可能会听从你的建议呢？ (possibility)

　　六、概要写作

　　Summary

　　The Super Strength of Spider Webs

　　The ability of fictional superhero Spider-Man to swing off city skyscrapers using his sticky web has fascinated many of us. But however amazing it appears to be, the superpower is unrealistic, right Not completely, scientists say.

　　Spider silk is in itself a very strong material. In fact, it is about five times stronger than steel in weight-for-weight terms. Even so, this doesn’t thoroughly explain the strength of spider webs. It was not until recently that scientists discovered why spider webs are able to withstand huge forces.

　　The scientists found through a study that it is not just the remarkable strength of the silk spiders spin, but also a web’s intricate design that increases its durability. The creation of a typical web uses up a huge amount of a spider’s energy, so it contains a series of features which prevent major repairs from being needed.

　　Its complex structure means that when a single strand of web breaks, the overall strength of the web increases rather than weakens. Removing up to 10 percent of the threads from various areas made the web not weaker but actually up to 10 percent stronger. When a weight was applied, only one thread broke – so the spider could do minor repairs rather than start from scratch.

　　In previous studies, researchers also found the silk itself has an ability to soften or stiffen to withstand different types of loads – unlike any other natural or man-made fiber. In tests against three other materials made into similar webs, the spider silk was six times more resilient to damage when subjected to falling branches or high winds.

　　The scientists believe the findings could be used to help design a new generation of super strength materials. The intricate design of the spider web could be used in many areas of life to contain damage to a small area, said study co-author Markus Buehler, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

　　七、提纲类作文

　　Guided Writing

　　使用了20多年的学校图书馆因满足不了广大师生的需求而停止运营，进行改建。校长室希望就新馆的环境规划、设备更新和运行效率等方面征求学生的具体建议。假设你是本校学生何月平，给校长室写信，就至少两个方面提出自己的建议内容，并阐述建议的理由。

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　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 2

　　一、语法填空

　　On the morning of September 11,2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever 1. (name) Roselle, dozed by his feet.

　　At 8:46 a.m., a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 2. (lead) him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.

　　“Forward,” Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463 steps to the lobby. 3. about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.

　　When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldn’t make it. Roselle accompanied the woman 4. she finally petted the dog, calmed herself, and kept walking down the stairs.

　　Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up. Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, 5. (provide) many of the firefighters with 6. would be their last experience of unconditional love.

　　After about 45 minutes, Michael and Roselle reached 7. looby, and 15 minutes later, they emerged outside to a scene of chaos. Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.

　　Michael kept a tight grip on Roselle’s harness, using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower. The street bounced like a trampoline, and “a deafening roar” like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later, Michael and Roselle made it home safely. At that moment, they thought they were 8. (lucky ) in the world.

　　In the months that followed, Michael became a spokesperson for Guide Dogs for the Blind, the organization by which Roselle 9. (train). Together, they spread their message about trust and teamwork.

　　In 2004, Roselle developed a blood disorder, 10. prevented her from guiding and touring. She died in 2011.

　　“I’ve had many other dogs,” Michael wrote, “but there is only one Roselle.”

　　二、完形填空

　　Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ______ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ______. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ______ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ______ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.

　　Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ______ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ______ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ______ to uncover nature’s secrets are ______ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ______ doubt on the true power of science.

　　As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ______, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ______ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ______ by man. The government and private companies have invested billions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ______ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.

　　Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ______ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ______ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.

　　1.A.buildingB.definingC.showingD.uncovering

　　2.A.concernsB.viewsC.findingsD.achievements

　　3.A.interestsB.ambitionsC.discoveriesD.thoughts

　　4.A.preventingB.earningC.destroyingD.breaking

　　5.A.mysteriousB.powerfulC.fantasticD.special

　　6.A.prosperityB.perfectionC.improvementD.integrity

　　7.A.beliefsB.experiencesC.actionsD.attempts

　　8.A.disappointingB.meaningfulC.uselessD.significant

　　9.A.throwsB.expressesC.holdsD.casts

　　10.A.improperB.unbelievableC.dangerousD.unwise

　　11.A.reformsB.failuresC.experimentsD.changes

　　12.A.controlledB.digestedC.sharedD.applied

　　13.A.questionB.doubtC.hopeD.use

　　14.A.providedB.suppliedC.associatedD.compared

　　15.A.directlyB.especiallyC.definitelyD.necessarily

　　三、阅读理解

　　Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

　　For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.

　　The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing works called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of defining freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.

　　If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.

　　1.According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages

　　A.People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

　　B.People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

　　C.Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.

　　D.Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.

　　2.“The heyday of the snowman” （paragraph 4） means the time when___________.

　　A.snowmen were made mainly by artists

　　B.snowmen enjoyed great popularity

　　C.snowmen were politically criticized

　　D.snowmen caused damaging floods

　　3.In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.

　　A.the start of the parade

　　B.the coming of a longer summer

　　C.the passing of the winter

　　D.the success of tradesmen

　　4.What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage

　　A.They were appreciated in history

　　B.They have lost their value

　　C.They were related to movies

　　D.They vary in shape and size

　　Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product

　　Full Two Year Warranty（保修）

　　Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）

　　Warranty Provides for：

　　FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.

　　THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.

　　Warranty Limitations：

　　Warranty begins at date of original purchase.

　　Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.

　　Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.

　　Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.

　　Adjustments covered during first year only.

　　Warranty Does Not Cover It If：

　　Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply> shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.

　　Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.

　　Owner’s Responsibilities：

　　Provide sales receipt.

　　Normal care and repair.

　　Having the product reasonably accessible for service.

　　Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.

　　Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.

　　* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.

　　* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.

　　1.According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .

　　A.used in the U.S. A.B.rented for home use

　　C.repaired by the user himselfD.shipped from a Canadian factory

　　2.According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .

　　A.the product installationB.a servicer’s overtime work

　　C.the loss of the sales receiptD.a mechanic’s transportation

　　3.Which of the following is true according to the warranty

　　A.Consequential damages are excluded across America.

　　B.A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.

　　C.A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.

　　D.Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.

　　Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day. World Tuberculosis (infections disease in which growths appear on the lungs) Day is on Saturday March 24th.

　　Tuberculosis was once terribly fashionable. Dying of “consumption” seems to have been a favorite activity of garret-dwelling 19th-century artists, has, however, been neglected of late. Researchers in the field never tire of pointing out that TB kills a lot of people. According to figures released earlier this week by the World Health Organization, 1.6 million people died of the disease in 2005, compared with about 3m for AIDS and 1m for malaria. But it receives only a fraction of the research budget devoted to AIDS. America’s National Institutes of Health, for example, spends 20 times as much on AIDS as on TB. Nevertheless, everyone seems to getting in on the TB-day act this year.

　　The Global Fund an international organization responsible fur fighting all three diseases but best known for its work on AIDS, has used the occasion to trumpet its tuberculosis projects. The fund claims that its anti-TB activities since it opened for business in 2002 have saved the lives of over 1m people. The World Health Organization has issued a report that contains some good news. Although the number of TB cases is still rising, the rate of illness seems to have stabilized; the caseload, in other words, is growing only because the population itself is going up.

　　Even drug companies are involved. In the run-up to the day itself, Eli Lilly announced a $ 50m boost to its MDRTB Global Partnership. MDR stands for multi-drug resistance, and it is one of the reasons why TB is back in the limelight. Careless treatment has caused drug-resistant strains to evolve all over the world. The course of drugs needed to clear the disease completely takes six mouths, anti persuading people to stay that course once their symptoms have gone is hard. Unfortunately, those infected with MDR have to be treated with less effective, more poisonous and more costly drugs. Naturally, these provoke still more. non-compliance and thus still more evolution.

　　The other reason TB is back is its relationship to AIDS. The (global Fund’s joint responsibility for the diseases is no coincidence. AIDS does not kill directly. Rather, HIV, the virus that causes it, weakens the body’s immune system and exposes the sufferer to secondary infections. Of these, TB is one of the most serious. It kills 200 000 AIDS patients a year. However, some anti-TB drugs interfere with the effect of some anti-HIV drugs. Conversely, in about 20% of cases where a patient has both diseases, anti-HIV drugs make the tuberculosis worse. The upshot is that 125 years after human beings worked out what caused TB, it is still a serious threat.

　　1.The first sentence “Like every dog, every disease now seems to have its day.” means _______.

　　A.every dog enjoys good luck or success sooner or later

　　B.human beings can deal with problems caused by disease

　　C.Tuberculosis becomes a serious infection disease

　　D.people attach importance to Tuberculosis recently

　　2.By referring to AIDS in Paragraph 2, the author intends to show _______.

　　A.the US government is reluctant to spend millions of dollars on Tuberculosis

　　B.the death rate of AIDS is higher than that of Tuberculosis

　　C.the officials didn’t pay much attention to the research of Tuberculosis in the past

　　D.compared with AIDS, Tuberculosis can be cured effectively

　　3.Which of the following is best defines the word “upshot” (Para 5)

　　A.Outcome.B.Uphold.

　　C.Achievement.D.Project.

　　4.Which of the following proverbs is closest in meaning to the message the passage tries to convey

　　A.Forgive and forget.

　　B.Forgotten, but not gone.

　　C.When the wound is healed, the pain is forgotten.

　　D.Every dog is brave at his own door.

　　四、六选四

　　Adolescents refer to boys and girls at high-school level-more specifically the second, third and forth years of high schools. In dealing with students at this level, we must bear in mind that to some degree they are at the difficult stage, generally called adolescence.

　　Students at this level are likely to be confused mentally. They usually find it hard to concentrate on what they intend to do and often have romantic dreams. 1. They lack frankness and are usually very easily affected by their own emotions but hate to admit it. They are driven either by greater ambition, probably beyond their capability, or by extreme laziness caused by the fear of not succeeding or achieving objectives. 2. They are willing to work, but they hate to work without obtaining the result they think they should obtain.

　　Regarding school issues, although they seldom say so, they really want to be consulted and given an opportunity to direct their own affairs, but they need a good amount of guidance. They seldom admit that they need this guidance and they frequently rebel against it. But if it its intelligently offered they accept it with enthusiasm. As to personal beliefs, most of adolescents are trying to form political ideals and they have a tendency to be sometimes extremely idealistic, and at other times conventional, blindly accepting what their fathers and grandfathers believed in. 3. On the one hand they are too modest and on the other hand unreasonably boastful. They tend to be influenced more by a strong character than by great intelligence.

　　4. Having a better understanding of the characteristics and needs of young people at this age is a task that falls both on educators and other people involved. It may also help the young go through this difficult and critical stage of life in a more constructive manner.

　　A. The critical abilities are beginning

　　B. Their view on life usually falls on two extremes.

　　C. Of all periods of life, this is what may best be called the“plastic age”

　　D. They are basically timid or self-conscious.

　　E. Despite that, it is also in this periods that strong ties between teachers and students develop.

　　F. Fundamentally they want to be kept busy but they refuse to admit it.

　　五、概要写作

　　Summary Writing

　　Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.

　　GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.

　　There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.

　　Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.

　　六、汉译英

　　Translation

　　1.只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (Only)

　　2.虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (despite)

　　3.迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。 (majority)

　　4.虽然妇女对社会的`贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时间。 (obvious)

　　七、提纲类作文

　　假设你校即将召开艺术节，作为学校电影社团的团长，你将在艺术节开幕式上介绍一部电影，写一份发言稿，内容包括：

　　1.你介绍的电影名称及内容简介；

　　2.你为什么要选择介绍这部电影。

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 3

　　一、阅读理解

　　We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.

　　Athens and Crete Explorer

　　Visit Greek’s famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.

　　Duration: 8 Days Prices From: US$ 892

　　Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

　　London for Families

　　Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud’s Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.

　　Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 634

　　Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas

　　Australia & New Zealand

　　Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you’ll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you’ll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.

　　Duration: 11 Days Prices From: US$ 1,999

　　Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare

　　Classic Egypt

　　This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.

　　Duration: 9 Days Prices From: US$ 1,495

　　Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas

　　1.Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple

　　A.London for Families. B.Australia & New Zealand.

　　C.Classic Egypt. D.Athens and Crete Explorer.

　　2.If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.

　　A.the ancient Oracle B.the world of Harry Potter

　　C.koalas and kangaroos D.the ancient land of Egypt

　　3.From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.

　　A.have the same trip type B.take more than one week

　　C.take more than US$ 1000 D.enjoy their famous diet

　　4.Where is the text probably taken from

　　A.A travel brochure. B.A science fiction. C.A storybook. D.A textbook.

　　A few hours after my first mission, returning to Earth on the space shuttle Endeavour, I completed all of my medical tests after flight, met with NASA officials, and reunited with my family. Finally, I was alone in my office room in astronaut crew quarters at the Kennedy Space Center, exhausted and ready for bed. And I did what anyone does when they return to their hotel room on a business trip: I turned on the TV. The television news started up: Such and such had happened, people were shocked, blah blah blah. Sports scores. Silly commercials.

　　It didn’t take more than a minute before I had to turn it off. It felt like my body was rejecting all this input, just as it would reject an organ donation that had the wrong blood type. All of this noise was just completely foreign to who I was—or, more appropriately, who I had become. A few hours before, I had been orbiting Earth, seeing our planet from space, flying the most amazing machine ever built by human hands, working with a team that was the absolute success of human. And now here in my room watching what was being sold as news, and with my newfound perspective, I just could not stomach it. My worldview was changed forever in a profound (深刻的) way.

　　The biggest change by far and the one for which I will always be most grateful is this big-picture perspective. That will stick with me for the rest of my life.

　　Whenever I feel the pressure of modern life, the stress about work, or worry about the future, I remember my time in the space station. Back to seeing the sun set Or watching our galaxy rise on the horizon. Or seeing a sea of lightning flash a hundred times a second. Or simply back to floating weightlessly.

　　When I’m there in my mind and realize how many billions of these beautiful sunsets there have been and will be in the future, the cares of the world just don’t seem that pressing. It goes that, “Do not worry about tomorrow, for tomorrow will worry about itself.” Living daily life down here on the planet is so much better with this attitude!

　　1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word stomach in paragraph 2

　　A.Access. B.Attend.

　　C.Accept. D.Afford.

　　2.What is the most important change to the writer

　　A.He has a broader view of the world.

　　B.He doesn’t like watching TV any more.

　　C.He will always be most grateful for everything.

　　D.He can fly the most amazing machine by hands.

　　3.What attitude to life does the writer tend to have

　　A.caged bird longs for clouds. B.Live in the present moment.

　　C.Let bygones be bygones. D.Time works great changes.

　　Sales of Apple’s new iPhone 11 in China began on Friday, but were met with a cooler reception from consumers than in previous years. Unlike in previous years, no long lines were seen outside Chinese shops on Friday for the new iPhone, and the product release only made the headlines in a few media outlets.

　　Huawei unveiled（公布）its Mate 30 smartphone series on Thursday night. Its new devices have won consumers’ hearts at home and abroad. Many compared it with Apple’s new iPhone 11, saying that beats the new iPhone in terms of innovation and quality. One customer surnamed Zhao, an IT specialist who pre-ordered a Mate 30 Pro on Friday, said that he chose Mate 30 without hesitation. Zhao said, “ It’s obvious that Huawei’s new phone with its advanced 5G mode would lead the future global telecommunication market, and its new innovative features in gesture and side control attracted my attention, too.”

　　In contrast with iPhone 11’s lukewarm（冷淡的）sales, Chinese netizens have engaged in discussions on Mate 30 and Mate 30 Pro. An online poll on the Mate 30 and iPhone 11 on Weibo on Friday showed that more than 60 percent of netizens chose the Mate 30, while less than 20 percent chose the iPhone 11. Many chose Huawei not out of patriotism （爱国主义）but for its technology.

　　Overseas consumers also engaged in active discussions on Huawei’s new flagship devices on technology sites and social media platforms. On Twitter, many netizens said “nice”, “best phone ever” and “my favorite one” on Huawei’s Twitter account. Some netizens in countries like the UK, the Netherlands and Argentina asked when Huawei’s new devices would be released in their countries.

　　1.How did customers react to Apple’s new product

　　A.They thought it was cool to use it.

　　B.They stood in long lines to purchase it.

　　C.They thought its quality was worse than before.

　　D.They were less interested in it than former years.

　　2.In what aspect is Mate 30 better than iPhone 11 according to paragraph 2

　　A.The price and the weight. B.The appearance and the speed.

　　C.The quality and innovation. D.The service life and function.

　　3.What does the underlined word “poll” in paragraph 3 probably mean

　　A.Store. B.Vote.

　　C.Account. D.Exam.

　　4.What could be the best title for the text

　　A.A New Era—5G B.Huawei Is Better than Apple

　　C.Apple’s New iPhone 11 D.Huawei’s Mate 30 Defeats iPhone 11

　　Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.

　　Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.

　　The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.

　　The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.

　　The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.

　　To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.

　　Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.

　　1.According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into

　　A.Grey-colored dustbins. B.Red-colored dustbins.

　　C.Green-colored dustbins. D.Blue-colored dustbins.

　　2.We can learn from the passage that ________.

　　A.new technology has been applied to help deal with garbage

　　B.Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than Shanghai

　　C.the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizens

　　D.the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing

　　3.What is the best title for the text

　　A.How to Sort Garbage in China B.The Current Regulation in Beijing

　　C.Garbage Collection in Beijing D.Waste Recycling Project Counts

　　4.The passage can be sorted as ________.

　　A.a book review B.a travel brochure

　　C.an environment report D.a geography essay

　　二、七选五

　　You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. 1. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)!

　　Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡闹铃) fifteen times every morning That you’re a neat freak (怪人) That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up 2. It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.

　　Address problems when they’re little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours 3. Addressing things that annoy you while they’re still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they’ve become big.

　　4. This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don’t think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Don’t borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

　　Be mindful of who you bring into your room-and how often. 5. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room

　　A. Be open to new ideas and experiences.

　　B. Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.

　　C. You may love having your study group into your room.

　　D. Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.

　　E. Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them

　　F. Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.

　　G. Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.

　　三、完形填空

　　We love letters. Just as John Donne, a poet, _________ it, “Letters, to me and my friends mean _________ greetings; they get souls together. Thanks to letters, friends who are _________ speak.” He wrote these words nearly 400 years ago. Today, in the age of instant text message, social media, and email, they _________ ring truer than ever, because writing or receiving a letter has become such a _________ event.

　　A UK-wide survey undertaken by Sunday Times suggests that one in four of us has not _________ a letter for at least 10 years. That’s ten years without the bitter-sweet _________ of pacing the floor waiting for the _________; ten years without recognizing the handwriting on the envelope and eagerly _________ the letter to read its content.

　　We ____________ not get them any more, but we still love handwritten letters. In the same survey, one third of ____________ people interviewed say that they ____________ the content of sentimental (充满情感的) letters. Shouldn’t we make ____________ to give our friends and families what they will treasure forever Ann Bickley went online in 2013 and offered to handwrite a letter to anyone who ____________ her. Her website received 50,000 ____________ in its first three months. Five years later, she is still the main ____________ behind one-million-lovely-letter.com and has personally written 4,000 letters offering hope and ____________ to strangers.

　　The thought behind a letter ____________ as much as its contents. “I never tell anyone that ____________ is going to be OK,” Ann Bickley says, “I am letting someone know that there is someone in the world who ____________ them.”

　　Who wouldn’t love to receive a letter like that Let’s get writing!

　　1.A.made B.put C.helped D.managed

　　2.A.rather than B.less than C.more than D.other than

　　3.A.absent B.active C.amused D.admirable

　　4.A.also B.yet C.already D.still

　　5.A.popular B.common C.rare D.simple

　　6.A.received B.sent C.written D.rejected

　　7.A.success B.pleasure C.concern D.calmness

　　8.A.engineer B.doctor C.police D.postman

　　9.A.seizing B.tearing C.hiding D.carrying

　　10.A.can B.must C.may D.shall

　　11.A.American B.Chinese C.Australian D.British

　　12.A.forget B.change C.remember D.notice

　　13.A.money B.room C.history D.time

　　14.A.contacted B.interviewed C.consulted D.admired

　　15.A.guests B.visitors C.friends D.partners

　　16.A.force B.strength C.source D.energy

　　17.A.effort B.comfort C.surprise D.experience

　　18.A.educates B.guides C.matters D.rewards

　　19.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

　　20.A.looks after B.cares about C.struggles for D.agrees with

　　四、短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的`词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

　　五、提纲类作文

　　假定你是李华，暑期在英国旅游时得到当地导游Mr. Smith的悉心照顾,回国后给他写一封邮件表达谢意。

　　主要内容：1.回忆旅行中美好时光; 2.遇到的困难和帮助；3.邀请他来中国旅游。

　　注意：1）词数100 左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）；

　　2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear Smith,

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 4

　　一、阅读理解

　　Given the size of the country, the climate in Australia varies greatly from one zone to the next. Generally speaking, there are four seasons across most of the country while the Top End (including Darwin, Katherine, Kakadu and Arnhem Land), Broome, the Kimberley and Tropical North Queensland experience a ‘wet season’ ( November to April) and a ‘dry season’ (May to October).

　　It’s also important to remember that Australia’s seasons are at opposite times to those in the Northern Hemisphere (半球). So if you’re looking for an endless summer, just head Down Under as things start to cool off in the Northern Hemisphere.

　　Summer in Australia falls between December and February and is famous for sunny days with high temperatures. It’s the wet season in the tropical north (November to April), which is characterised by monsoonal (季风) rains. Many tourism operations are closed for the season, so are some national parks (such as Kakadu) due to flood risks. The same period is also the official hurricane season for areas around Cairns, although storms can also occur outside of this period.

　　For the ideal Australian summer, head to the southern parts of the country where you’ll find hot, sunny days to enjoy the unbelievable experiences on offer. The great weather encourages a steady flock of visitors to the country’s beautiful beaches to swim, surf or just relax. Celebrate the new year like a true Australian—with a beach barbecue—or visit Sydney for their internationally famous New Year’s Eve fireworks display. It’s a popular time for travel in Australia, both for local families and international visitors. Check the school holiday calendar for more information on break periods, and remember to book your accommodation in advance to avoid disappointment.

　　1.Which month is considered as a dry season in Broome

　　A.April.B.September.

　　C.November.D.December.

　　2.What does the underlined part “Down Under” in Paragraph 2 refer to

　　A.A club.B.An airport.

　　C.Australia.D.The Northern Hemisphere.

　　3.What is the main characteristic in the northern Australia in summer

　　A.Bad weather.B.The beach barbecue.

　　C.Fireworks.D.Beautiful beaches.

　　I saw the most beautiful thing ever one morning. It was early with a slight frost on the ground, and I was walking on grass down to the farm—my mind on the daily routines.

　　Suddenly a shining flash erupted straight from the ground about 15 feet in front of me, and shot up into the sky. It was so brilliant, clear and clean. I thought the only thing that could make such a flash must be a diamond—maybe someone had lost some kind of jewelry. Or some kind of lightning strikes—so bright. I waited to see if it repeated but it didn’t.

　　I walked slowly towards it. There was nothing to see. I stared down at the grass, searching for gold or some kind of metal. Nothing. So I dropped down really close and there it was! A tiny spider’s web, delicately hanging between grass, flashing in a number of colors. The rising sun had caught the exact angle of the dewdrops (露珠), and that light had exploded up into the sky.

　　It was unbelievable, such a powerful flash from something so small and fragile, and I would have destroyed it beneath my feet. It was as if the unseen world was giving me a heads-up. Hello! Look what’s around you. I’ve never forgotten that moment.

　　So take some time to notice the wonder of nature that most of us never even see. So much beauty all around us if we would only take the time. Look at the tiny flowers that cover playing fields—we walk all over them without a second glance. The colors of practically any flower on the earth are breathtaking and all natural—if we would only notice. Take the time and discover from nature one secret beautiful thing that you can keep in your heart. Take a picture. It’s what life really consists of. And it’s free.

　　1.What actually caused the flash

　　A.A diamond.B.The lightning.

　　C.A piece of metal.D.A spider’s web.

　　2.Why did the writer feel the discovery unforgettable

　　A.The flash is very splendid.B.The spider’s web is mysterious.

　　C.The shining object was priceless.D.Something small touches her soul.

　　3.What does the writer try to convey in the last paragraph

　　A.Appreciate the beauty of nature.B.Be considerate towards the weak.

　　C.Find time to play outdoors.D.Keep a secret deep in heart.

　　As our global population continues to rise, some assessments suggest it could reach nearly 10 billion people by 2050. To feed that many people, we will need to produce quantities of food.

　　With only 30 seasons of planting and harvest left before the population could hit that 10 billion figure, it’s clear that agriculture has to change, if we are to have any hope of feeding the planet.

　　Over the past six months I’ve travelled all over Europe speaking to pioneering scientists and engineers, global-thought leaders, and of course, knowledgeable farmers, for the BBC World News and BBC Future series, Follow the Food in order to examine issues around food supply and even find some potential solutions for our future.

　　One of the most shocking facts I learned is the amount of good and eatable food that gets wasted. According to the United Nations, “A third of all food produced ends up rotting (腐烂) in the dustbins of consumers and markets, or damaging due to poor transportation and harvesting practices.”

　　Spending time with farmers, producers, and consumers, I quickly saw how our current ways of growing, processing and selling food just aren’t sustainable (可持续的).

　　The only way we can feed 10 billion people by 2050 is if the farming and food industries become much more sustainable. And that requires changes to the whole model of growing, processing, transporting, storing and selling. It means a lot of businesses and governments need to take action. But so too do we all. Whether that’s going to the market and choosing the most “ugly” vegetables for dinner, encouraging supermarkets to change their labelling to show us the carbon footprint of our food, or using new tech to avoid waste, there’s so much we can do to value our food and its producers.

　　1.How does the writer feel about the production of enough food by 2050

　　A.Optimistic.B.Impossible.

　　C.Challenging.D.Confident.

　　2.What is the purpose of the writer’s journey in Europe

　　A.To experience various careers in Europe.

　　B.To have a knowledge of farmers.

　　C.To become the best host in BBC programs.

　　D.To make further studies of present situation.

　　3.What can be inferred from the statement of the United Nations

　　A.Plenty of food waste is avoidable.

　　B.Food production is far from enough.

　　C.Advanced agriculture is urgently needed.

　　D.Foods are too fragile to be well stored.

　　4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph

　　A.The procedure for food production is complex.

　　B.Joint efforts are needed to feed 10 billion people.

　　C.There are great opportunities for food business.

　　D.Governments should take full responsibility.

　　二、七选五

　　The Oxford English Dictionary defines work as the “mental or physical activity as a means of earning income”. Since the industrial revolution, the working world has seen dramatic changes, 1. We could never have dreamed of most of them just decades ago.

　　We are finding new ways to explore our inborn talents and use our knowledge and skills for the good of the world. Yet most of us are operating under an outdated definition of work. We think work should be hard and that it should be a sacrifice. 2. Only powerful and successful people are able to experience the pleasure of working.

　　3. As a saying goes, “The mind is everything. Whatever you think, you become.” Stanford psychologist Carol Dweek’s research on the power of thinking and a growth mindset provides even more evidence that our realities and futures are greatly shaped by how our minds approach the situation.

　　The next best step is to come up with your own definition of work. Think through the following two questions: 4. How similar or different is your actual day-to-day work to or from your definition Ask these questions often—not just once.

　　If you want to spend the majority of your time loving what you do and feeling a deep sense of fulfillment, you need to take charge of creating this for yourself. It doesn’t matter whether you are a businessman or a student with a part-time job. 5.

　　A. What is your definition of work

　　B. New jobs are being created every day.

　　C. Do you understand the definition of work

　　D. Enjoying work is simply something “nice to have”.

　　E. We are supposed to work hard to satisfy our own need.

　　F. But we must remember that the mind creates the experience.

　　G. You have more power to manage your experience of work than you believe.

　　三、完形填空

　　When I arrived at college, I expected everything to quickly fall into place. I’d be that girl in the movies who started off ________ and nervous, but then found her ________ and had the world at her fingertips. All my life I had been told that college was where you ________ exactly who you were and I had assumed it would happen right away.

　　However, this didn’t happen. I watched the girls on my floor become best friends while my roommates and I were only ________. I remembered being ________ of a girl on the football team because upon arriving at college, she ________ had a group to bond with. I had tried out the psychology club, but found it ________. I knew there were other ________ on campus, but I had no idea where to start.

　　_____ by 15,000 other students, I felt lost. My response was to ________ in my room, but I always wondered what was going on ________ my dorm room walls. I grew lonely and got down on myself for not being more ________.

　　Later, I ________ college itself is not a catalyst (催化剂) for finding myself and that I had to put myself out there ________ I wanted new experiences. I still had no idea ________ I was looking for but I ________ to make some changes, I joined a volunteer club and even took classes in acting. Each time I ________ something new, I felt nervous. But gradually I found myself accustomed to meeting new people and ________ my comfort zone.

　　Feeling lost made me ________ myself. I could have spent all four years in my room ________ why nothing was changing, but instead I devoted myself to campus life and became better.

　　1.A.outgoingB.shyC.activeD.lazy

　　2.A.friendsB.parentsC.professorsD.relatives

　　3.A.believed inB.held backC.figured outD.gave away

　　4.A.strangersB.partnersC.acquaintancesD.soulmates

　　5.A.proudB.ashamedC.afraidD.jealous

　　6.A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.eventually

　　7.A.funnyB.boringC.attractiveD.illegal

　　8.A.goalsB.coursesC.competitionsD.options

　　9.A.InspiredB.InfluencedC.DefeatedD.Surrounded

　　10.A.hideB.exerciseC.studyD.sleep

　　11.A.withinB.beyondC.againstD.between

　　12.A.aggressiveB.smartC.generousD.social

　　13.A.imaginedB.realizedC.suspectedD.denied

　　14.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.while

　　15.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where

　　16.A.agreedB.failedC.promisedD.decided

　　17.A.spottedB.triedC.occupiedD.missed

　　18.A.expandingB.limitingC.settingD.designing

　　19.A.hateB.abandonC.pushD.relax

　　20.A.wonderingB.celebratingC.discussingD.researching

　　四、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　With fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 1. (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in China’s Sichuan Province is even more so, 2. (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!

　　It 3. (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 4. is also home to China’s first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 5. (determine) from the photo, is between one and two years old.

　　6. is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 7. (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other. 8. (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.

　　The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. That’s because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that happening is almost next 9. impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 10. (value) for further research.

　　五、提纲类作文

　　假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语社团排练的话剧 The Million Pound Note在市话剧比赛中获得一等奖。请给已回国的外教 Susan写封邮件，内容包括：

　　1. 表达感谢；

　　2. 回顾 Susan的指导；

　　3. 表达祝愿。

　　注意：1. 词数80左右；

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇：排练： rehearse vt.

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　六、读后续写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　　It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. What luck! I decided to withdraw some money from the bank, The bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, replied indifferently as usual to my polite “Happy New Year.” He nodded and I sat in front of him.

　　Minutes passed but he didn’t raise his head.

　　Then very hesitantly I put my form and booklet in front of him. He was busy filling up entries in his register. After a few minutes he took my form and from his cabinet he took out a very thick file, from which he started filling in my details, I sat there wondering why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms and register.

　　After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. The moment I said the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He shouted, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”

　　Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had tuned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man, who had been working at this counter for the last God-knows-how-many years, must be feeling when customers like me come who are always in a hurry to get their work done. We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there, He must be feeling so anxious that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”

　　注意：

　　1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

　　2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的`关键词语；

　　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

　　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

　　Paragraph 1:

　　Thinking of this, I told him, “Sir, you please hare your tea, I am not in a hurry.”

　　__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Paragraph 2:

　　What he said really touched my heart.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 5

　　一、短对话

　　What will the man probably drink?

　　A.Real coffee.B.Instant coffee.C.Hot chocolate.

　　What will the man do first?

　　A.Pick up lunch.B.Visit the bank.C.Go to the post office.

　　What did the woman fail to see?

　　A.A disabled person.B.A sign.C.A parking lot.

　　Why does the boy like sharks?

　　A.They are great swimmers.B.They make funny sounds.C.They are very smart.

　　What is the time?

　　A.6:00 P.m.B.9:00 P.m.C.10:00 P.m.

　　二、长对话

　　听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

　　1.What kind of coffee does the man usually have?

　　A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.

　　2.Where are the speakers?

　　A.In an office.B.In a restaurant.C.In a coffee shop.

　　听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

　　1.What was the girl’s most recent purchase?

　　A.A dog toy.B.Some clothes.C.An ice cream maker.

　　2.What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Shopkeeper and customer.

　　3.Which word can describe the girl’s attitude to money？

　　A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.C.Greedy.

　　听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

　　1.Where does the woman’s mother live?

　　A.In Spain.B.In Mexico.C.In America.

　　2.What do the speakers plan to do on November 2nd ?

　　A.Travel to Madrid.B.Visit some friends.C.Attend a holiday event.

　　3.When will the speakers leave New York?

　　A.On October 22nd.B.On October 28th.C.On November 22nd.

　　听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。

　　1.Where will the speakers most likely go swimming ?

　　A.In the poo1.B.In the ocean.C.In the lake.

　　2.Why can’t the speakers go swimming this coming Sunday?

　　A.There will be a football game.

　　B.There will be a family party.

　　C.There will be bad weather

　　3.What will the speakers most likely watch?

　　A.An action movie.B.A comedy.C.A history movie.

　　4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Friends.B.Teammates.C.Family members.

　　三、短文

　　听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。

　　1.How did Whittle first learn about engineering?

　　A.From schoo1.B.From work.C.From his father.

　　2.What did Whittle do after having his idea for an engine?

　　A.He joined the Air Force.

　　B.He gained the legal right of ownership.

　　C.He decided to study further in college.

　　3.Where was Whittle’s last home?

　　A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.

　　四、阅读理解

　　??? It was just before 8 a.m.on October 17, 2010.She’d checked the higher summits forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left.Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic.Besides, she had two plans and extra layers of clothing to better regulate her temperature as conditions changed.

　　At 10:30 a.m., the weather was showing its teeth.Bales added even more layers, including a jacket to protect herself from the cold winds and heavy fog.She made her way across the snow—covered ridge toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day.Then she noticed something:a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her.She’d been following faint tracks all day and hadn’t given them much thought, because so many people climbed Jewell Trail.But these, she realized, had been made by a pair of sneakers.She silently scolded the absent hiker for breaking normal safety rules and walked on.

　　Now she felt genuinely alarmed.She was sure the hiker could not navigate(找到方向)in the low visibility and was heading straight toward the challenging trails of the Great Gulf Wilderness.Bales stood there, shocked.The temperature and clouds were in a race to find their lowest point, and darkness was mere hours away.If Bales continued to follow the tracks.she’d add risk and time to the route she’d already adjusted to manage both.But she could not let this go.She turned to the left and called out, “Hello!”into the frozen fog.

　　Bales wouldn’t get an answer until a week later, when the president of her rescue group received a letter in the mail.It read: “I hope this reaches the right group of rescuers.I want to remain anonymous(匿名的), but I was called John.On Sunday, October 17, I went up my favorite trail, Jewell, to end my life.Weather was to be bad.Thought no one else would be there.I was dressed to go quickly.Next thing I knew this lady was talking to me, changing my clothes, giving me food, making me warmer.

　　1.What does the underlined sentence mean?

　　A.The weather began to get worse.

　　B.Nobody controlled the weather.

　　C.Weather could never be predicted.

　　D.Weather was generally changeable.

　　2.Why did Bales feel really frightened?

　　A.Because she lost her way completely.

　　B.Because the terrible weather was on the way.

　　C.Because she was blinded by the frozen fog.

　　D.Because she was convinced that someone was in trouble.

　　3.What is the purpose of John’s hiking?

　　A.To challenge his limit.

　　B.To go up his favorite trail.

　　C.To donate some money to rescue group.

　　D.To kill himself without being discovered.

　　??? A new study has found that cats can connect with people in the same way as dogs and children.The research, published in Current Biology, suggests the social abilities of cats to form human attachments has been greatly underestimated.The study notes that more cats live with humans than dogs do worldwide.But historically, more scientific research has centered on the social relationships between people and dogs.

　　The researchers designed experiments similar to methods used to measure human attachment behaviors.For example, other studies have observed how babies react to being reunited with caregivers after being separated for short periods.

　　About 70 cats were studied.The hehavior of the animals was observed by experts who divided them into two groups.64 percent were judged to be “securely attached”to caregivers, while 36 percent were found to be “insecurely attached.”The cats with secure attachments showed several signs of “reduced stress”levels, the study found.These cats were found to be more comfortable and effectively balanced their attention between the person and their surroundings.However, the cats with an insecure attachment showed clear signs of stress.These included shaking of the tail, repeated licking or staying completely away from the caregiver.

　　She added that the results showed that the level of secure and insecure attachments in cats is very close to those measured in human babies.In humans, research has found that 65 percent of babies are also securely attached to their caregivers.The researchers also were interested in finding out if socialization training would change the results.

　　But after a six-week training program for the cats, there were no major differences. “Once an attachment style has been established between the cat and its caregiver, it appears to remain relatively stable overtime, even after a training and socialization intervention(干预), ”Vitale? said.

　　1.What does the study mentioned in this passage show?

　　A.Cats’social ability is little thought of.

　　B.Dogs have more sociable personalities than cats.

　　C.Historically, dog is much smarter than cats.

　　D.Cats have bad social relationships with dogs.

　　2.What will happen if the cats feel unsafe?

　　A.They tend to attack their caregivers.

　　B.They are going to shake their tails.

　　C.They will stay close to their caretakers.

　　D.They are likely to balance their attention.

　　3.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

　　A.Attachment level in babies is higher than in cats.

　　B.Training program plays an important role in the results.

　　C.Researchers feel insecure when experimenting with cats.

　　D.It’s hard to make changes to attachment styles between cats and caregivers.

　　??? The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won’t make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the coming decades.

　　According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future.Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric.These changes are already starting. “There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, ”Rimac said. “Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.”Rimac’s most recent car.the C—Two, comes off the production line next year.

　　Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of self-driving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. “I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense.”he told Newsweek. “If you look at 1.3 million people dying every year on the roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, it’s so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving.”

　　“Let’s look into the future.You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a huge amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, it’s a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport.”

　　“When you take the driver out of the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(转向)wheel and not doing anything else.So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”

　　1.What can we learn from paragraph 2?

　　A.The majority of people will purchase cars.

　　B.Huge changes will take place in car industry.

　　C.Driving cars will enjoy more popularity.

　　D.The car business is gradually disappearing.

　　2.What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry?

　　A.The rapid growth of self-driving cars.

　　B.The rise of shared vehicles.

　　C.The increasing demand of customers.

　　D.The advanced production line.

　　3.How does Rimac feel about the future of self-driving cars?

　　A.Uncertain.B.Confused.C.Optimistic.D.Frightened.

　　4.What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A.Self-driving cars meet new challenges.

　　B.Self-driving cars avoid human errors.

　　C.Possessing or driving cars won’t be a must.

　　D.Conventional cars will be completely replaced.

　　五、七选五

　　??? “Don’t tell anyone”.We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us.1. We’re often tempted to(忍不住的) “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.

　　An earlier study, led by Anita E.Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. 2. According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”.This is because people often have an “obsessive and anxious urge to share it with someone”.

　　3. Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a Mend.Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them.A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone, ”according to Shah.

　　He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out.4. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside.To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.

　　Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position.Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away.Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it.5.

　　A.But it can be hard to keep a secret.

　　B.Everyone intends to keep his own secret.

　　C.Now you may ask, what secret is that?

　　D.Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.

　　E.People with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches.

　　F.But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all?

　　G.However, this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people.

　　六、完形填空

　　??? Page, 22, had left Whitehorse and was roughly 1, 000 miles away from Tuktoyaktuk.To get there, he would have to ___for 30 days along roads and frozen rivers.Before starting his round-the-world ___at Ushuaia, Page had ___picked up a camera.But 10, 000 miles later, he found himself in northern Canada, ___the footage(片段)that would form a documentary(纪录片).

　　It was a sense of ___rather than great scenery that sent him on his way.Page had dreamed of traveling the world by bicycle and he decided to make it a ___. “I had no girlfriend.I had nothing tying me at home.So I ___, ”he says.The adventure __ three years, covering 40, 000 miles and five continents.It was a mental ___as much as a physical one.

　　Page rode alone in late winter, camping most nights, apart from the ___occasion he found a hut in which to ___ from the wind. “It’s not ___steely courage or bravery, there’s no option, so you just do it, ”Page says.Others would say the opposite that it requires a 1ot of ___ .

　　When the Arctic Ocean came into ___, it was not how Page imagined it would be.It was wonderfully ___the sun was setting and the snow was shining but rather than being filled with thrill, Page was cold and ___. “Instead of walking off into the ___, I sat in a bathroom—the only ___place I could find, ”he says. “I thought about the ___this journey had taught me.Maybe I’d proved something to myself by going to the edge of my map.But, I also ___that finish lines are better shared.”

　　1.A.cycleB.walkC.searchD.recover

　　2.A.experienceB.ticketC.journeyD.race

　　3.A.reallyB.barelyC.nearlyD.gradually

　　4.A.filmingB.drawingC.recallingD.enjoying

　　5.A.directionB.belongingC.accomplishmentD.adventure

　　6.A.dutyB.dreamC.realityD.scenery

　　7.A.go downB.break downC.take offD.set off

　　8.A.passedB.1astedC.stayedD.existed

　　9.A.challengeB.barrierC.activityD.problem

　　10.A.differentB.officialC.importantD.rare

　　11.A.hideB.watchC.disappearD.run

　　12.A.strangelyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.possibly

　　13.A.honorB.braveryC.kindnessD.pride

　　14.A.beingB.sightC.forceD.use

　　15.A.romanticB.comfortableC.simpleD.vast

　　16.A.fed upB.held upC.called outD.worn out

　　17.A.gardenB.houseC.sunsetD.forest

　　18.A.familiarB.safeC.funnyD.warm

　　19.A.artB.1anguageC.1essonsD.skills

　　20.A.doubtedB.realizedC.explainedD.noticed

　　七、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　A few months 1.(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she 2.(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down.Ms.Heller offered to help her.The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, 3.(explain)that she was 70.But Ms.Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.”she recalled. “I don’t let age stop me.I need a good mood, really.I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I 4. (make)over the years.I’m only as old as I feel.”

　　Each of us has 5.actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays.But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel 6.(youth), while others do not.Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some 7.(connect)among them.People 8.a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend 9.(score) “younger”on these assessments.

　　When scientists ask,? “How old do you feel, most of the time?”, the answer can reflect the state of people’s physical and mental health.The age given is a virtual one, 10.is called? “subjective age.

　　八、提纲类作文

　　假定你是李华, 下周你的家乡将举办一场红色旅游文化展, 你打算邀请留学生Alex参加, 请根据以下提示写一篇邀请信。

　　1.时间:下周六、周日；

　　2.地点:人民广场；

　　3.红色旅游文化相关介绍。

　　注意:

　　1.词数80左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

　　参考词汇:红色旅游Red Tourism

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　九、读后续写

　　阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。

　　John Hydes, who served as a firefighter for 15 years in New Zealand before moving to Australia, is not only new to the neighbourhood, he’s also new to the country.But that didn’t stop him becoming a local hero recently when he pulled two kids from a burning house.

　　“What he did was fantastic.It was a very brave act.Our family can thank him for our lives.”The moment the kids’mother saw what Mr.Hydes did for her family, tears started welling up in her eyes and falling down her cheeks.

　　However, Mr.Hydes, who settled here six months ago, said he wasn’t thinking when he saved his neighbour’s son, 5, and daughter, 7, from their PointCook home minutes before the roof fell.

　　It was said that the children’s mother and the grandfather was occupied in housework outside the gate when the house caught fire.As they saw the thick smoke, they were scared out, unable to say a word.In spite of the phone call, the fire engine could not arrive quickly.The two children were in the bedroom.Desperate and hopeless, the kids’mother knelt down, crying at the top of her voice.Because of excessive shock, the old grandfather was in the hospital for a long time.

　　“When there are kids in danger you haven’t got time to think, you’ve got to act, ”the father of three said. “I hadn’t met my new neighbours before coming to their help.It’s just a different way of meeting them, ”he laughed.Actually, it was nothing new for Mr.Hydes to jump into a burning building.This time, however, he did it without protective clothing.Later on he recalled the thrilling scene of his fighting the fire.

　　注意:

　　1.所续写短文的.词数应为150左右；

　　2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

　　3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；

　　4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

　　Paragraph 1:

　　Mr.Hydes was in bed when he heard screaming before 9 p m.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Paragraph 2:

　　“I was greeted(映…的眼帘)by two black and whitefaces screaming for help, ”he said.

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　高三上学期期中英语试卷 6

　　一、语法填空

　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

　　The word “diary” comes from the Latin word “diarium”, 1. means “daily allowance”. It refers to a book for writings by date. And it 2. (use) for business notes, planning activities, keeping track of scheduled appointments, or documenting 3. has already happened. Some doctors suggest that 4. (write) in a diary is a good form of self-study.

　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

　　We celebrate Teachers’ Day every September 10th. 1. that day, we will send best wishes and express our thanks to our dear teachers for their hard work. Some students write thank-you 2. (card) to our teachers; others would like to send 3. (they) beautiful flowers. Sometimes we prepare performances or give them hand-made gifts. In our school, we also have a tradition of serving tea to each teacher in the morning.

　　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

　　Last Thursday, we had a class meeting 1. (discuss) where to go for our spring outing. We 2. (come) up with several choices such as going boating, climbing a mountain, and going to an amusement park. 3. (final), we decided to go mountain climbing.

　　二、完形填空

　　Let’s Go and Fly a Kite

　　—at Piedmont Middle School’s celebration of kites!

　　Come and learn how to build all sorts of kites, from the simplest diamond-shaped kites to the most complex box kites. Stay as long as you like and build as many kites as you want. Once you have finished a kite, get advice on flying techniques from kite expert Lorena Hallsberg. The celebration will be at Piedmont Middle School,151 Piedmont School Drive.

　　The Piedmont Middle School Parent Teacher Organization (PTO)has organized a refreshment(茶点)tent. All profits will benefit future PTO activities. Take a break from kite flying and drink some lemonade! While you are doing so, why not join the PTO? Membership is free; you just donate your time. Show your support for Piedmont Middle School by joining the PTO this Saturday!

　　When: Saturday,April 11,from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.

　　Where: Piedmont Middle School

　　Why: For fun!

　　Cost: Free, thanks to a generous gift from Bizarco Kite Company!

　　Schedule

　　9:00 a.m.—Kite-building booths open. All materials are supplied for kites.

　　10:00 a.m.—Kite-building shows by Lorena Hallsberg in the courtyard. Come by and learn how to build box kites and kites that look and fly like butterflies.

　　11:00 a.m.—Kite-flying shows on the school track. Learn all the most important skills.

　　12:00 p.m.—Kite-flying competitions on the school track.

　　1:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Brian Lehrman in the show tent:“The History of Kites”.

　　2:00 p.m.—Best Kite competitions and judging in the show tent. Come and see the most artistic kites and the most interesting theme kites.

　　3:00 p.m.—Presentation by Dr.Lehrman in the show tent:“Kites and Science”.

　　3:30 p.m.—Awards ceremony conducted by Headmaster Seward on the football field. The results of the day’s judging will be announced, with awards such as Best of Show, Most Artistic, Highest Flyer, and others. Winners will receive gifts from the Bizarco Kite Company!

　　4:00—5:00 p.m.—Let’s all go and fly a kite! Everyone flies kites at the same time, creating a wonderful sight for all to enjoy.

　　Come to the kite celebration. Enjoy yourself and learn more.

　　1.Which times are most important for people who want to join in kite competitions?

　　A.10:00 am and 11:00 a.m..B.12:00 p.m. and 2:00 p.m..

　　C.1:00 pm and 3:00 p.m..D.2:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m..

　　2.From the passage, we know that the kite celebration .

　　A.is enjoyable and educational

　　B.is strict about the shapes of kites

　　C.gets money from PTO of Piedmont Middle School

　　D.gives people a chance to see kites from around the world

　　3.The passage is intended for .

　　A.school staffB.kite experts

　　C.students and parentsD.kite companies

　　三、阅读理解

　　From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation(侮辱). When children are little we make them read aloud before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they don’t know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

　　One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.”

　　The children sat stunned and silent. Was this teacher talking seriously? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, Mr Holt, do you really mean that “I said just as seriously?” I mean every word of it.

　　During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations(插图) I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick. I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”

　　This is exactly what reading, I think, should be: find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts, get what you can out of it, and then go on to something else.

　　1.According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ___________.

　　A.reading little and thinking little

　　B.reading often and adventurously

　　C.being made to read too much

　　D.being made to read aloud before others

　　2.The teacher told his students to read ___________.

　　A.for higher scores in examsB.for knowledge

　　C.for enjoymentD.for a larger vocabulary

　　3.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk, the children probably felt that ___________.

　　A.it sounded stupid

　　B.it was not surprising at all

　　C.it sounded too good to be true

　　D.it was no different from other teachers’ talk

　　4.Which statement about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.

　　B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

　　C.She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.

　　D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.

　　Running on Empty

　　For almost a century, scientists have assumed, tiredness—or exhaustion—in athletes originates(起源于) in the muscles. Precise explanations have varied, but all have been based on the “Limitations Theory”. In other words, muscles tire because they hit a physical limit: they either run out of fuel or oxygen or they drown in harmful by-products(副产品).

　　In the past few years, however, Timothy Noakes from the University of Cape Town, South Africa, has examined this standard theory. Tiredness, he argues, is caused not by signals springing from overtaxed muscles, but is an emotional response which begins in the brain. The fundamental nature of his new theory is that the brain paces the muscles to keep them well back from the edge of exhaustion. When the brain decides it’s time to quit, it creates unbearable muscle tiredness. This “Central Governor” theory remains controversial, but it does explain many puzzling aspects of athletic performance.

　　A recent discovery that Noakes calls the “lactic acid paradox” made him start researching this area seriously. Lactic acid is a by-product of exercise, and the increase of it is often mentioned as a cause of tiredness. But when research subjects exercise in certain conditions created artificially, they become tired even though lactic acid levels remain low. Nor has the oxygen content of their blood fallen too low for them to keep going. Obviously, something else was making them tire before they hit either of these physiological limits.

　　Noakes conducted an experiment with seven cyclists. It has long been known that during exercise, the body never uses 100% of the available muscle fibres(纤维). The amount used varies, but in some tasks such as this cycling test the body calls on about 30%. His team found that as tiredness set in, the electrical activity in cyclist’s legs declined—even when they were making a great effort to cycle as fast as they could.

　　To Noakes, this was strong evidence that the old theory was wrong. “The cyclists may have felt completely exhausted,” he says, “but their bodies actually had considerable reserves that they could theoretically tap by using a greater amount of the resting fibres.” This, he believes, is the proof that the brain is regulating the pace of the workout to hold the cyclists well back from the point of extreme tiredness.

　　1.Which of the following is supported by “the Limitations Theory”?

　　A.Tiredness is caused by signals from brain.

　　B.Athletes feel tired when they use up all their energy.

　　C.The body uses 100% of the muscle fibres in exercise.

　　D.Athletes become tired though lactic acid levels remain low.

　　2.Noakes has found out that ___________.

　　A.muscle fibres control athletes’ movements

　　B.Lactic acid levels remain high in cycling test

　　C.mental processes control the symptoms of tiredness

　　D.different exercises use different amount of muscle fibres

　　3.It is likely that both theories accept that ___________.

　　A.lactic acid is produced in muscles during exercise

　　B.the oxygen content in blood may rise after sports

　　C.tiredness is a harmful by-product of exercise

　　D.the energy in human bodies can be balanced

　　4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

　　A.The description of a new test.

　　B.The explanation of the theory.

　　C.The puzzling evidence of a study.

　　D.The whole process of the research.

　　The new social robots, including Jibo, Cozmo, Kuri and Meccano M.A.X., bear some resemblance to assistants like Apple’s Siri, but these robots come with something more. They are designed to win us over not with their smarts but with their personality. They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us. Time magazine hailed (称赞) the robots that “could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines.” But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing, especially for children?

　　Some researchers in favor of the robots don’t see a problem with this. People have relationships with many kinds of things. Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships. To support their argument, roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls. Children animate (赋予…生命) dolls and turn them into imaginary friends. Jibo, in a sense, will be one more imaginary friend, and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.

　　Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different, though. Today’s robots tell children that they have emotions, friendships, even dreams to share. In reality, the whole goal of the robots is emotional trickery. For instance, Cozmo the robot needs to be fed, repaired and played with. Boris Sofman, the chief executive of Anki, the company behind Cozmo, says that the idea is to create “a deeper and deeper emotional connection ... And if you neglect him, you feel the pain of that.” What is the point of this, exactly? What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at being neglected, or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesn’t even know it is neglecting you?

　　This should not be our only concern. It is troubling that these robots try to empathize with children. Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others, to know what they are feeling. Robots, however, have no emotions to share, and they cannot put themselves in our place. No matter what robotic creatures “say” or squeak, they don’t understand our emotional lives. They present themselves as empathy machines, but they are missing the essential equipment. They have not been born, they don’t know pain, or death, or fear. Robot thinking may be thinking, but robot feeling is never feeling, and robot love is never love.

　　What is also troubling is that children take robots’ behavior to indicate feelings. When the robots interact with them, children take this as evidence that the robots like them, and when robots don’t work when needed, children also take it personally. Their relationships with the robots affect their self-esteem (自尊). In one study, an 8-year-old boy concluded that the robot stopped talking to him because the robot liked his brothers better.

　　For so long, we dreamed of artificial intelligence offering us not only simple help but conversation and care. Now that our dream is becoming real, it is time to deal with the emotional downside of living with robots that “feel.”

　　1.How are the new social robots different from Siri?

　　A.They are intended to teach children how to talk.

　　B.They are designed to attract people with their smarts.

　　C.Their main function is to evaluate children’s personality.

　　D.They have a new way to communicate with human beings.

　　2.In Paragraph 3 Cozmo is used as an example to show that the social robots ______.

　　A.are deeply connected with human beings

　　B.are unable to build a real relationship with children

　　C.are so advanced that they can feel the pain of human beings

　　D.are not good enough to carry out the instructions of children

　　3.The underlined phrase “essential equipment” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.

　　A.emotionB.pain

　　C.fearD.thinking

　　4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?

　　I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点)? C: Conclusion

　　A.B.

　　C.D.

　　Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?

　　Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? 1. Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck.

　　Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.

　　2. Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.

　　Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. 3. However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously. Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.

　　4. We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.

　　Being human, perfection is impossible. 5.? Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.

　　A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?

　　B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.

　　C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?

　　D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect.

　　E. There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.

　　F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.

　　G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.

　　四、七选五

　　（2018·北京）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的.邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

　　(1) 表示欢迎；

　　(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；

　　(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。

　　注意：(1). 词数不少于50；

　　(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Jim,

　　____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　__________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　五、提纲类作文

　　假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“An Unforgettable Day”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

　　注意：

　　1.词数不少于60；

　　2.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　提示词：阳台 balcony

　　朋友圈 WeChat Moments

　　An Unforgettable Day

　　On September 3, a military parade was held to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the victory of World War II.

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